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Appendix: Maritime Radio Use in the VHF 
Fr
equency
 Ra
nge
English
37
Appendix: Maritime Radio Use in the 
VHF Frequency Range
Take a moment to review the following:
Special Channel Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 37
Operating Frequency Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 38
Special Channel Assignments
Emergency Channel
If you are in imminent and grave danger at sea and require 
emergency assistance, use VHF Channel 16 to send a distress 
call to nearby vessels and the United States Coast Guard. 
Transmit the following information, in this order:
1
“MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY.”
2
“THIS IS _____________________, CALL SIGN 
__________.”
State the name of the vessel in distress 3 times, followed 
by the call sign or other identification of the vessel, stated 3 
times.
3
Repeat “MAYDAY” and the name of the vessel.
4
“WE ARE LOCATED AT _______________________.” 
State the position of the vessel in distress, using any 
information that will help responders to locate you, e.g.:
• latitude and longitude
• bearing (state whether you are using true or magnetic 
north)
• distance to a well-known landmark
• vessel course, speed or destination
5
State the nature of the distress.
6
Specify what kind of assistance you need.
7
State the number of persons on board and the number 
needing medical attention, if any.
8
Mention any other information that would be helpful to 
responders, such as type of vessel, vessel length and/or 
tonnage, hull color, etc.
9
“OVER.”
10 Wait for a response.
11 If you do not receive an immediate response, remain by the 
radio and repeat the transmission at intervals until you 
receive a response. Be prepared to follow any instructions 
given to you.
Non-Commercial Call Channel
For non-commercial transmissions, such as fishing reports, 
rendezvous arrangements, repair scheduling, or berthing 
information, use VHF Channel 9.