用户手册目录FOREWORD10A Word to the Owner of the FM-485010Features10CE declaration11SYSTEM CONFIGURATION121. GETTING STARTED131.1 Emergency Call (CH16)13Step 1 Press the Push-To-Talk (PTT) key of the handset and say "Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is XXXXX, XXXXX, XXXXX" (your vessel's name).13Step 2 Then repeat once: "Mayday, XXXXX" (your vessel's name).13Step 3 Report your position in latitude/longitude, or give a true or magnetic bearing to a well-known landmark such as a navigation aid or geographic feature such as an island or harbor entry.13Step 4 Report the nature of your distress (sinking, collision, aground, fire, piracy, life-threatening injury, etc.).13Step 5 State the kind of assistance you desire (pumps, medical aid, etc.).13Step 6 Report the number of persons aboard and condition of them.13Step 7 Estimate the present seaworthiness and condition of your vessel.13Step 8 Give your vessel's description: length, design (power or sail), color and other distinguishing marks.13Step 9 Say "over" to end the message. Release the PTT switch and listen.13Step 10 Optional: If there is no answer, repeat the above procedure. If there is still no response, try another channel.131.2 How to Call another Channel (CH16 or CH9)131.3 Channels 13 and 67 (USA Channel Group only)142. CONTROLS152.1 Handset153. HOME SCREEN174. DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING194.1 General194.2 Maritime Mobile Service Identity194.2.1 What Is an MMSI?194.2.2 How to Enter Your MMSI Number19Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" appears.19Step 2 Go to "SET MMSI".20Step 3 Enter your MMSI number (nine digits).20If you enter a wrong digit, press the BACK key until the wrong digit is selected, and then enter the correct digit.20Step 4 After you enter the MMSI number, press the Menu/DSC control to save the number.20Step 5 Enter the MMSI number again, and then press the Menu/DSC control to save the number.204.3 DSC Distress Call204.3.1 How to Initiate a DSC Distress Call20Initiate a DSC distress call without specifying the nature of distress20Step 1 Open the cover labeled "DISTRESS".20Step 2 Press and hold the Distress key (about 4 seconds). The unit beeps and the display shows the time remaining until the distress signal is sent.20Step 3 When you receive the DSC acknowledgement, select "ACCEPT".21Step 4 Press and hold the PTT key to announce your situation on CH16.21Initiate a DSC distress call with the nature of distress specified21Step 1 Open the cover labeled "DISTRESS".22Step 2 Short-press the Distress key.22The "DISTRESS" screen appears.22Step 3 Select "NATURE".22The "NATURE" screen appears.22Step 4 Select the nature of the distress.22Step 5 Press and hold the Distress key (about 4 seconds). The unit beeps and the display shows the time remaining until the distress signal is sent.22Step 6 When you receive the DSC acknowledgement, select "ACCEPT".22Step 7 Press and hold the PTT key to announce your situation on CH16.22Initiate a DSC distress call with manually inputted position22Step 1 Open the cover labeled "DISTRESS".22Step 2 Short-press the Distress key.22The "DISTRESS" screen appears.22Step 3 Select "POS".22Step 4 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to enter the latitude and longitude of your vessel and current UTC time in 24-hour format.22Step 5 Press and hold the Distress key (about 4 seconds). The unit beeps and the display shows the time remaining until the distress signal is sent.22Step 6 When you receive the DSC acknowledgement, select "ACCEPT".22Step 7 Press and hold the PTT key to announce your situation on CH16.22Pause a DSC distress call22Restart the DSC distress call23Sending a distress cancel call23Step 1 On the "CALL TRANSMITTED" page, select "CANCEL".23Step 2 Select "YES".23Step 3 Select "OK".23Step 4 Press and hold the PTT key to announce your situation.23Step 5 Select "OK" to return to the home screen.234.3.2 How to Receive a DSC Distress Call23Step 1 When a DSC distress call is received, the emergency alarm sounds. Rotate the Menu/DSC control to stop the alarm.23Step 2 Optional: The display shows the MMSI of the vessel in distress. To show additional information of the vessel in distress, select "INFO", and then select "OK".24Step 3 To accept the distress call, select "ACCEPT".24Step 4 Listen on CH16 for five minutes.244.4 Individual Call244.4.1 How to Initiate an Individual Call24Enter the individual call page24Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.24Step 2 Go to "DSC CALL > INDIVIDUAL". The "INDIVIDUAL" page appears on the screen.24Initiate an individual call to a vessel registered in the individual directory24Step 1 On the "INDIVIDUAL" page, select "DIRECTORY".25Step 2 Select an individual contact, and then press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "SELECT CH" page.25Step 3 Select a channel.25Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to initiate an individual call.25Step 5 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, an alarm sounds and the working channel changes to the channel selected in Step 3. Select "OK" on the screen.25Step 6 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.25Initiate an individual call from the "RECENT CALLS"25Step 1 On the "INDIVIDUAL" page, select "RECENT CALLS".25Step 2 Select an individual contact, and then press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "SELECT CH" page.25Step 3 Select a channel.25Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to initiate an individual call.25Step 5 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, an alarm sounds and the working channel changes to the channel selected in Step 3. Select "OK" on the screen.26Step 6 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.26Initiate an individual call by manually entering an MMSI number26Step 1 On the "INDIVIDUAL" page, select "MANUAL ID".26Step 2 Enter the MMSI of your desired individual contact, and then press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "SELECT CH" page.26Step 3 Select a channel.26Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to initiate an individual call.26Step 5 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, an alarm sounds and the working channel changes to the channel selected in Step 3. Select "OK" on the screen.26Step 6 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.264.4.2 How to Receive an Individual Call26When the channel change mode is "AUTO"26Step 1 When an individual call is received, the alarm sounds. Rotate the Menu/DSC control to stop the alarm. The radio screen shows the MMSI of the calling vessel and three soft keys: "ACCEPT", "REJECT", and "PAUSE". If the requested channel cannot co...26Step 2 Select "ACCEPT".27Step 3 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.27When the channel change mode is "MANUAL"28Step 1 When an individual call is received, the alarm sounds. Rotate the Menu/DSC control to stop the alarm. The following screen appears. The screen shows the MMSI of the vessel calling and three soft keys:"ACCEPT", "REJECT", and "CANCEL". If the req...28Step 2 Select "ACCEPT".28Step 3 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.284.5 Group Call284.5.1 How to Initiate a Group Call29Enter the group call page29Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.29Step 2 Go to "DSC CALL > GROUP".29The "GROUP" page appears on the screen.29Register a group call29Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.29Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > GROUP DIRECTORY".29Step 3 Select "ADD ENTRY" to register a group.29Step 4 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to enter a new group name and MMSI.29Initiate a group call to a group registered in the directory29Step 1 On the "GROUP" page, select "DIRECTORY".29Step 2 Select a group, and then press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "SELECT CH" page.29Step 3 Select a channel.30Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to initiate a group call.30Step 5 Select "OK" to return to the home screen.30Step 6 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.30Initiate a group call from the "RECENT CALLS"30Step 1 On the "GROUP" page, select "RECENT CALLS".30Step 2 Select a group, and then press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "SELECT CH" page.30Step 3 Select a channel.30Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to initiate a group call.30Step 5 Select "OK" to return to the home screen.30Step 6 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.30Initiate a group call by manually entering a group ID30Step 1 On the "GROUP" page, select "MANUAL ID".30Step 2 Select a group, and then press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "SELECT CH" page.30Step 3 Select a channel.30Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to initiate a group call.30Step 5 Select "OK" to return to the home screen.30Step 6 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.304.5.2 How to Receive a Group Call30When the channel change mode is "AUTO"31Step 1 When a DSC Distress Alert is received, the alarm sounds. Rotate the Menu/DSC control to stop the alarm.31The screen shows the MMSI of the vessel calling and three soft keys: "ACCEPT", "CANCEL", and "PAUSE".31Step 2 Select "ACCEPT" to switch to the requested channel.31Step 3 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.31When the channel change mode is "MANUAL"31Step 1 When a DSC Distress Alert is received, the alarm sounds. Rotate the Menu/DSC control to stop the alarm.31The screen shows the MMSI of the vessel calling and two soft keys: "ACCEPT" and "PAUSE".31Step 2 Select "ACCEPT" to switch to the requested channel.32Step 3 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.324.6 All Ships Call324.6.1 How to Initiate an All Ships Call32Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" on the screen.32Step 2 Go to "DSC CALL > ALL SHIPS". The "ALL SHIPS" page appears on the screen.32Step 3 Select the category of the call ("SAFETY" or "URGENCY").32Step 4 Select a channel.32Step 5 Press the Menu/DSC control to initiate a group call.33Step 6 Select "OK" to return to the home screen.33Step 7 Press and hold the PTT key to talk into the handset.334.6.2 How to Receive an All Ships Call33When the channel change mode is "AUTO"33Step 1 When an All Ships call is received, an emergency alarm sounds. Rotate the Menu/DSC key to stop the alarm. The following screen appears. The screen shows the MMSI of the vessel calling and three soft keys:"ACCEPT","CANCEL", and "PAUSE". If the r...33Step 2 Select "ACCEPT" to continue with the call. The radio monitors the reply on channel until the All Ships call is completed.34When the channel change mode is "MANUAL"34Step 1 When an All Ships call is received, an emergency alarm sounds. Press any key to stop the alarm. The following screen appears. The screen shows the MMSI of the vessel calling and two soft keys: "ACCEPT" and "CANCEL". If the requested channel can...34Step 2 Select "ACCEPT" to continue with the call. The radio monitors the requested channel until the All Ships call is completed.344.7 Position Request Call344.7.1 How to Initiate a Position Request Call35Enter the position request page35Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" page on the screen.35Step 2 Go to "DSC CALL > POS REQUEST". The "POS REQUEST" page appears on the radio screen.35Initiate a position request call to a vessel registered in the directory35Step 1 On the "POS REQUEST" page, press the Menu/DSC control to select "DIRECTORY".35Step 2 Select an individual contact, and then press the Menu/DSC control.35Step 3 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, the radio screen shows the requested position information. Select the "OK" soft key or the Back key to return to the home screen.35Initiate a position request call from the "RECENT CALLS"36Step 1 On the "POS REQUEST" page, select "RECENT CALLS".36Step 2 Select an individual contact, and then press the Menu/DSC control.36Step 3 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, the radio screen shows the requested position information. Select the "OK" soft key or the Back key to return to the home screen.36Initiate position request call by manually entering an MMSI number37Step 1 On the "POS REQUEST" page, select "MANUAL ID".37Step 2 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to enter the MMSI of an individual contact, and then press the Menu/DSC control.37Step 3 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, the radio screen shows the requested position information. Select the "OK" soft key or the Back key to return to the home screen.374.7.2 How to Receive a Position Request Call37When "POSITION ACK" is set to "MANUAL"38Step 1 When a DSC position request call is received, the alarm sounds. Rotate the Menu/DSC control to stop the alarm.38Step 2 Select "REPORT" to send your position.38Step 3 After the position is transmitted, select "OK" to return to the home screen.38When "POSITION ACK" is set to "AUTO"384.8 Auto Position Polling394.8.1 How to Enable the Auto Position Polling39Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.39Step 2 Go to "DSC CALL > AUTO POS POLLING". The "AUTO POS POLLING" page appears on the screen.39Step 3 Select "ACTIVATION". The "ACTIVATION" page appears on the screen. The screen shows two soft keys: "START" and "STOP".39Step 4 Select "START" to activate the automatic position polling. The radio returns to the previous screen.394.8.2 How to Select Vessels to Which the Radio Sends Auto Position Request Calls40Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.40Step 2 Go to "DSC CALL > AUTO POS POLLING". The "AUTO POS POLLING" page appears on the screen.40Step 3 Select "SELECT ADDRESS". The "SELECT ADDRESS" page appears on the screen. You can add at most four directories.40Step 4 Select a directory.404.8.3 How to Monitor Position40Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.40Step 2 Go to "DSC CALL > AUTO POS POLLING". The "AUTO POS POLLING" page appears on the screen.40Step 3 Select "MONITOR POSITION". The "MONITOR POSITION" page appears on the screen. "A0-A3" indicated the alias.40Step 4 Select a directory to view the latest position information of the corresponding vessel. If the radio does not receive an acknowledgement, the display shows the following page.41Step 5 Select "OK" to return to the previous screen.414.9 DSC Log41Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.41Step 2 Select "DSC CALL".41Step 3 Select "DSC LOG" to enter the "DSC LOG" page on the screen.41Step 4 Select the DSC log type you want to view.41Step 5 Select a log you want to view. You can initiate the call again or delete the log by pressing the "CALL" or "DELETE" soft key on the screen.424.10 DSC Test42Enter the DSC test page42Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.42Step 2 Select "DSC CALL".42Step 3 Select "DSC TEST" to enter the "DSC TEST" page on the screen, as shown below.42Initiate a DSC test call to a vessel registered in the individual directory43Step 1 On the "DSC TEST" page, select "DIRECTORY".43Step 2 Select an individual contact.43Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to send the DSC test call. Your radio waits for an acknowledgement from the radio you called.43Step 4 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, an alarm sounds and the following page appears. It means the radio you called has received the call. Select "OK" to return to the previous screen.44Initiate a DSC test call from the "RECENT CALLS"44Step 1 On the "DSC TEST" page, select "RECENT CALLS".44Step 2 Select an individual contact.44Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to send the DSC test call. Your radio waits for an acknowledgement from the radio you called.44Step 4 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, an alarm sounds. It means the radio you called has received the call. Select "OK" to return to the previous screen.44Initiate a DSC test call by manually entering an MMSI number45Step 1 On the "DSC TEST" page, rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to select "MANUAL ID".45Step 2 Rotate and press the MENU/DSC control to enter the MMSI of a vessel that you want to contact.45Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to send the DSC test call. Your radio waits for an acknowledgement from the radio you called.45Step 4 When the radio receives an acknowledgement, an alarm sounds . It means the radio you called has received the call. Select "OK" to return to the previous screen.455. CHANNEL WATCH465.1 Dual Channel46Step 1 Press and rotate the Volume/Squelch control to adjust the squelch until the background noise disappears.46Step 2 On the home screen, rotate the Menu/DSC control to select a channel to DUAL CH with CH16.46Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" page.46Step 4 Select "CH WATCH".46Step 5 Select "DUAL CH". The radio returns to the home screen. The display alternately scans between CH16 and the channel that is selected in step 2.46Step 6 To stop DUAL WATCH, press the Back key or the Menu/DSC control.465.2 Triple Channel46Step 1 Press and rotate the Volume/Squelch control to adjust the squelch until the background noise disappears.47Step 2 On the home screen, rotate the Menu/DSC control to select a channel to watch with CH16 and the second priority channel.47Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" page.47Step 4 Select "CH WATCH".47Step 5 Select "TRIPLE CH"47The radio returns to the home screen. The display alternately scans among CH16, the second priority channel, and the channel that is selected in step 2.47Step 6 To stop TRIPLE CH, press the Back key or the Menu/DSC control.476. SCAN486.1 Scan All48Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.48Step 2 Go to "SCAN > SCAN ALL".48The radio starts to scan all channels.48Step 3 To stop scanning, press the Back key or the Menu/DSC control.486.2 Scan All + 1648Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.48Step 2 Go to "SCAN > SCAN ALL+16".48The radio starts to scan all channels in sequence, and checks CH16 after each programmed channel.48Step 3 To stop scanning, press the Back key or the Menu/DSC control.486.3 Memory Scan48Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.48Step 2 Go to "SCAN > MEMORY SCAN". The radio starts to scan all memory channels in sequence.48Step 3 To stop scanning, press the Back key or the Menu/DSC control.486.4 Memory Scan + 1649Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.49Step 2 Go to "SCAN > MEMORY SCAN+16". The radio starts to scan all memory channels in sequence, and checks CH16 after each memory channel.49Step 3 To stop scanning, press the Back key or the Menu/DSC control.496.5 Editing Memory Channel List49How to add all channels to the memory channel list49Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.49Step 2 Go to "SCAN > EDIT MEMORY CH > SELECT ALL".49"MEM" icons appear after each channel number.49Step 3 Press the Back key to return to the previous screen.49How to remove all channels from the memory channel list49Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.50Step 2 Go to "SCAN > EDIT MEMORY CH > ALL OFF".50"MEM" icons disappear on the display.50Step 3 Press the Back key to return to the previous screen.50How to add a channel to the memory channel list50Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.50Step 2 Select "SCAN > EDIT MEMORY CH".50Step 3 Select a channel to be scanned.50Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to set the channel to a memory channel.50The "MEM" icon appears on the display.50Step 5 Press the Back key to return to the previous screen.50How to remove a channel from the memory channel list50Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.50Step 2 Select "SCAN > EDIT MEMORY CH".50Step 3 Rotate the Menu/DSC control to select a channel to be removed from the memory channel list.50Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to remove the channel from the memory channel list.50The "MEM" icon disappears on the display.50Step 5 Press the Back key to return to the previous screen.507. Weather Mode51Weather mode51Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.51Step 2 Select "WEATHER MODE".51The weather mode page appears on the screen.51: indicates weather alert is ON.51NOAA weather alert51Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.51Step 2 Select "GENERAL SETUP >WEATHER ALERT".51Step 3 Select ON or OFF to enable or disable the feature.52Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.528. Fog Horn/Hailer/Intercom538.1 Fog Horn53Enter the "FOG HORN" page53Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.53Step 2 Go to "FOG/HAILER/IC > FOG HORN".53The "FOG HORN" page appears on the screen.53Use the manual horn53Step 1 On the "FOG HORN" page, select "MANUAL HORN".53Step 2 Press and hold the PTT key to sound the fog horn.54Step 3 To stop the fog horn, release the PTT key.54Step 4 Press the Back key to return to the previous screen.54Use the manual yelp54Step 1 On the "FOG HORN" page, select "MANUAL YELP".54Step 2 Press and hold the PTT key to sound the alarm.54Step 3 To stop the alarm, release the PTT key.54Step 4 Press the Back key to return to the previous screen.54Use the auto horn54Step 1 On the "FOG HORN" page, select "AUTO FOG MODE".54Step 2 Select a horn according to your purpose.54Then the horn sounds.54Step 3 When the horn is silent, press the Back key to return to the previous screen.54Sound warning signals558.2 Hailer57Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.57Step 2 Go to "FOG/HAILER/IC > HAILER".57The "HAILER" page appears on the screen.57Step 3 Press and hold the PTT key to talk.57Step 4 Release the PTT key to listen to the response from the hailer.58Step 5 Press the Back key to return to the previous screen.588.3 Intercom58Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.58Step 2 Go to "FOG/HAILER/IC > INTERCOM".58The "INTERCOM" page appears on the screen. Here "River" is the alias of handset to be connected remotely.58Step 3 Select the handset to initiate a call, and cancel the call to press the Menu/DSC control.59Step 4 For the called party, press and hold the PTT key to talk.59Step 5 Release the PTT key to listen to the response from the handset.59Step 6 When the call is over, press the Back key to return to the previous screen.598.4 Edit Handset Name59Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.60Step 2 Select "FOG/HAILER/IC".60The " FOG/HAILER/IC " page appears on the screen.60Step 3 Select "EDIT HANDSET NAME".60Step 4 Select a desired handset.60Step 5 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to enter a new handset name for the current selected handset.60Step 6 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the new handset name and return to the previous screen.609. SETTING MMSI6110. GENERAL SETUP6210.1 Display Setup6210.1.1 Adjusting the Backlight62Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.62Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > DISPLAY SETUP".62The "DISPLAY" page appears on the screen.62Step 3 Select "BACKLIGHT".62Step 4 Rotate the Menu/DSC control to adjust the backlight.6210.1.2 Adjusting the Contrast62Step 1 On the home screen, press the Menu/DSC control to enter the "MAIN MENU" screen.62Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > DISPLAY SETUP".62The "DISPLAY" page appears on the screen.62Step 3 Select "CONTRAST".62Step 4 Rotate the Menu/DSC control to adjust the contrast.6210.2 Units6210.2.1 Time Format62Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.62Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > UNITS > TIME FORMAT".63Step 3 Select "12 HOUR" or "24 HOUR".63Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6310.2.2 Time Offset63Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.63Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > UNITS > TIME OFFSET".63Step 3 Select the time offset of your location.63Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6410.2.3 Speed64Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.64Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > UNITS > SPEED".64Step 3 Select a unit.64Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6410.2.4 Bearing64Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.64Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > UNITS > BEARING".64Step 3 Select "TRUE" or "MAGNETIC".64Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6410.3 Key Beep64Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.65Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > KEY BEEP".65The following page appears on the screen.65Step 3 Select a level.65Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6510.4 GNSS Setup6510.4.1 Entering the "GNSS SETUP" Page65Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.65Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > GNSS SETUP".65The following page appears on the screen.6510.4.2 Internal GNSS65Step 1 In the "GNSS SETUP" page, select "INTERNAL GNSS".65The following page appears on the screen.66Step 2 Select "ON" or "OFF".66Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6610.4.3 COG/SOG Display66Step 1 In the "GNSS SETUP" page, select "COG/SOG DISPLAY".66The following page appears on the screen.66Step 2 Select "ON" or "OFF".66Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6610.4.4 Manual Position66Step 1 In the "GNSS SETUP" page, select "MANUAL POSITION".66page66Step 2 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to input your position.66Step 3 After you input all information, press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6710.5 I/O Port Setup6710.5.1 Entering the "I/O PORT SETUP" Page67Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.67Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > I/O PORT SETUP".67The following page appears on the screen.6710.5.2 Selecting Output Port67Step 1 In the "I/O PORT SETUP" page, select "SELECT OUTPUT PORT".67The following page appears on the screen.67Step 2 Select "NMEA2000" or "NMEA0183".67Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6810.5.3 GNSS OUTPUT68Step 1 In the "I/O PORT SETUP" page, select "GNSS OUTPUT".68The following page appears on the screen.68Step 2 Select "ON" or "OFF".68Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6810.5.4 DSC OUTPUT68Step 1 In the "I/O PORT SETUP" page, select "DSC OUTPUT".68The following page appears on the screen.68Step 2 Select "ON" or "OFF".68Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6810.5.5 AIS OUTPUT69Step 1 In the "I/O PORT SETUP" page, select "AIS OUTPUT".69The following page appears on the screen.69Step 2 Select "ON" or "OFF".69Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous page.6910.6 System Information6910.6.1 Entering the "SYSTEM INFO" Page69Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.69Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > SYSTEM INFO".69The following page appears on the screen.6910.6.2 Software Version69Step 1 In the "SYSTEM INFO" page, select "SOFTWARE VERSION".69The "SOFTWARE VERSION" page appears on the screen.69Step 2 Select "OWN UNIT" to view the version of the radio, or select "ALL UNIT" to view to view the versions of the radio and connected units.70Step 3 After you view the information, press the Menu/DSC control to return to the previous screen.7010.6.3 Diagnostic Test70Step 1 In the "SYSTEM INFO" page, select "DIAGNOSTIC TEST".70The "SYSTEM TEST" page appears on the screen.70Step 2 Select the item requiring testing.70Step 3 Press the Menu/DSC control to start testing.70Step 4 When the test is over, press the Back key to return to the previous screen.7010.6.4 Factory Reset70Step 1 In the "FACTORY RESET" page, select “FACTORY RESET”. The “FACTORY RESET” page appears on the screen.70Step 2 Select whether to reset the items to factory settings. If you select "YES", the radio will restart and is reset to factory settings. If you select "NO", the radio returns to the previous screen.7110.7 Fog Horn Frequency71Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.71Step 2 Go to "GENERAL SETUP > FOG HORN FREQ".71Step 3 Select a “FOG HORN FREQ”.71Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7110.8 Service Menu7111. CHANNEL FUNCTION SETUP7211.1 Channel Group72Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.72Step 2 Go to "CH FUNCTION SETUP > CH GROUP".72The following page appears on the screen.72Step 3 Select "INTERNATIONAL", "USA", or "CANADA".72Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting.7211.2 Second Priority Channel72Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.72Step 2 Go to "CH FUNCTION SETUP > 2ND PRIORITY".72The following page appears on the screen.72Step 3 Select a channel.73Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to set the channel to the second priority channel and then return to the previous screen.7311.3 Edit Channel Name73Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.73Step 2 Select "CH FUNCTION SETUP".73The "CH FUNCTION SETUP" page appears on the screen.73Step 3 Select "EDIT CH NAME".73Step 4 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to enter a new channel name for the current working channel.73Step 5 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the new channel name and return to the previous screen.7411.4 Private Channel74Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.74Step 2 Go to "CH FUNCTION SETUP > PRIVATE CH".74The following page appears on the screen.74Step 3 Select a private channel.74Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7412. DSC SETUP7512.1 Individual Directory7512.1.1 Adding an Entry75Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.75Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > INDIV DIRECTORY".75The following page appears on the screen.75Step 3 Select "ADD ENTRY".75Step 4 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to add the name and the MMSI of the contact.75Step 5 After you finish entering the information, press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7512.1.2 Editing an Entry76Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.76Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > INDIV DIRECTORY".76Step 3 Select the entry needing editing.76The following page appears on the screen.76Step 4 Select "EDIT".76Step 5 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to edit the entry.76Step 6 After you finish entering the information, press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7612.1.3 Deleting an Entry77Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.77Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > INDIV DIRECTORY".77Step 3 Select the entry needing deleting.77Step 4 Select "DELETE".77Step 5 Select "YES". The directory is deleted and the radio returns to the previous screen.7712.2 Group Directory7712.2.1 Adding an Entry77Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.77Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > GROUP DIRECTORY".77The following page appears on the screen.77Step 3 Select "ADD ENTRY".77Step 4 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to add the name and the MMSI of the contact.77Step 5 After you finish entering the information, press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7712.2.2 Editing an Entry78Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.78Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > GROUP DIRECTORY".78Step 3 Select the entry needing editing.78The following page appears on the screen.78Step 4 Select "EDIT".78Step 5 Rotate and press the Menu/DSC control to edit the entry.78Step 6 After you finish entering the information, press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7812.2.3 Deleting an Entry78Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.78Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > GROUP DIRECTORY".78Step 3 Select the entry needing deleting.78Step 4 Select "DELETE".78Step 5 Select "YES". The directory is deleted and the radio returns to the previous screen.7812.3 Channel Change Mode79Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.79Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > AUTO CHANGE CH".79The following page appears on the screen.79Step 3 Select "MANUAL" or "AUTO".79Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7912.4 Individual Acknowledgement79Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.79Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > INDIVIDUAL ACK".79The "INDIVIDUAL ACK" page appears on the screen.79Step 3 Select "MANUAL" or "AUTO".79Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.7912.5 Position Acknowledgement79Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.80Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > POSITION ACK".80The "POSITION ACK" page appears on the screen.80Step 3 Select "MANUAL", "AUTO", or "IGNORE".80Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.8012.6 Test Acknowledgement80Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.80Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > TEST ACK".80The "TEST ACK" page appears on the screen.80Step 3 Select "MANUAL" or "AUTO".80Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.8012.7 Auto Position Interval80Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.80Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > AUTO POS INTERVAL".80The "AUTO POS INTERVAL" page appears on the screen.80Step 3 Select a time interval.80Step 4 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.8012.8 Timeout81Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.81Step 2 Go to "DSC SETUP > TIMEOUT ".81The "TIMEOUT" page appears on the screen.81Step 3 Select "NON DISTRESS" or "RX DISTRESS".81Step 4 Do one of the following:81Step 5 Press the Menu/DSC control to save the setting and return to the previous screen.8113. ATIS SETUP8213.1 How to Enter the ATIS ID82Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.82Step 2 Go to "ATIS SETUP > SET ATIS ID ".82The following page appears.82Step 3 Rotate and press the MENU/DSC control to enter your ATIS ID (nine digits).82If you enter a wrong digit, press the BACK key until the wrong digit is selected, and then enter a correct digit.82Step 4 After you enter the ATIS ID, press the Menu/DSC control to save it.82Step 5 Enter the ATIS ID again, and then press the Menu/DSC control to save it.82If you enter a different digit that you entered at Step 3 and press the Menu/DSC control, automatically return to the Step 3.8213.2 How to Enable/Disable the ATIS Feature83Step 1 Press the Menu/DSC control until the "MAIN MENU" screen appears.83Step 2 Select "ATIS SETUP".83The "ATIS SETUP" page appears on the screen.83Step 3 Do one of the following:8314. MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING8414.1 General Maintenance8414.2 Troubleshooting8515. INSTALLATION8815.1 Equipment Lists88Standard supply88Optional supply8815.2 Mounting9015.2.1 How to Install the Radio90For desktop mounting90Step 1 Put the FM-4850 radio in a location where it is easy to install it.90Step 2 Fix the radio with four screws.90For wall mounting91Step 1 Put the FM-4850 radio in a location where it is easy to install it.91Step 2 Fix the radio with four screws, taking care that the radio is correctly oriented, with the cables and connectors facing upwards.9115.2.2 How to Install the Handset91Step 1 Determine a location where it is easy to install the handset hanger.91Step 2 Fix the hanger with three screws.91Step 3 Place the handset into the hanger.9115.2.3 How to Install the Speaker92For desktop mounting92Step 1 Put the hanger in a location where it is easy to install the SP-4800.92Step 2 Fix the hanger with four screws.92Step 3 Set the speaker to the bracket.92Step 4 Tighten the knob bolts on both sides of the hanger.92Step 5 Connect the signal cable.92For flush mounting93Step 1 Determine the position of installation holes according to the marking template and drill the hole.93Step 2 Pry off the frame from the front panel.93Step 3 Paste the installation sealing gasket on the back of the front panel.93Step 4 Connect the speaker to the radio using the color-coded signal cable.93Step 5 Place the speaker in the hole and fix it with four screws.93Step 6 Mount the frame.9315.3 Wiring9515.3.1 Overview9515.3.2 VHF Antenna95Requirements for the antenna95Installation location95Fabricating the Antenna Connector96Step 1 Strip the RG58 cable according to the dimension in the following figure.96Step 2 Put the antenna connector on the cable orderly.96Step 3 Hold the flange between the insulation and the shield.96Step 4 Tighten the nut.96Step 5 Solder the connector and core.96Wiring96Step 1 Remove the antenna connector cover on the rear back of the unit.96Step 2 Insert the antenna cable into the antenna connector.96Step 3 Tighten the antenna hand tight.97Step 4 Secure the cable with the electrical cable.97Waterproofing the Connection97Step 1 Take the Self-bonding tape in the length of about 100 mm.97Step 2 Connect the VHF antenna to the radio and tighten it clockwise.97Step 3 Slightly stretch one end of the Self-bonding tape and wind it clockwise on the antenna head.97Step 4 Wrap around the cable.9715.3.3 Ground Cable97Step 1 Loosen the screw on the rear back of the unit.97Step 2 Place the grounding wire on the screw.97Step 3 Tighten the screw again.9715.3.4 Power Cable98Step 1 Remove the outer sheath at one end of the cable on the unit.98Step 2 Referring to the figure below, place heat shrink tubes on the wires, and then solder the connection point.98Step 3 Move the heat shrink tubes to the soldered connection, and then apply heat to the tubes.98Step 4 Secure the cable with electrical tape.9915.3.5 NMEA 0183 Wire9915.3.6 Horn Speaker100Step 1 If necessary, mount the horn speaker according to the installation instructions provided with the device.100Step 2 Route or extend the wire from the horn speaker to the radio.101Step 3 Connect the red wire on the radio wiring harness to the positive (+) wire from the speaker.101Step 4 Connect the black wire on the radio wiring harness to the negative (-) wire from the speaker.101Step 5 Cover the connections with a waterproof tape or heat-shrinking tubing.10115.3.7 NMEA2000 Connector (CAN bus connector)10115.3.8 Extension Cable101Step 1 Drill a round or square hole on the ship panel.101Step 2 Thread the extension cable through the hole.101Step 3 Place the seal, cable holder, and waterproof cover sequentially around the extension cable.101Step 4 Fasten the nut.101Step 5 Fasten the three tapping screws.102Step 6 Fasten the cover on the extension cable and tighten it.10215.3.9 GPS Antenna102CHANNEL ASSIGNMENTS104International Channel Chart104Private Channel of international107USA Channel Chart107Canada Channel Chart110Weather Channel Chart (Only USA and Canada)113MENU TREE114SPECIFICATIONS117PACKING LIST120OUTLINE DRAWINGS124FM-4850124Desktop mounting and wall mounting124HS-4800125Desktop mounting and wall mounting125SP-4800126Desktop mounting126SP-4800127Flush mounting127INTERCONNECTION130TOOLS131文件大小： 4.0 MB页数： 133Language: English打开用户手册
