用户手册目录Maxtor D540X-4K 20.4/40.0/60.0/80.0 GB AT1Product Manual1Table of Contents5List of Figures8List of Tables9Chapter 1 ABOUT THIS MANUAL111.1 AUDIENCE111.2 MANUAL ORGANIZATION111.3 TERMINOLOGY AND CONVENTIONS111.4 REFERENCES13Chapter 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION152.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW152.2 KEY FEATURES162.3 Regulatory Compliance Standards172.4 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS18Chapter 3 INSTALLATION193.1 SPACE REQUIREMENTS19Figure 3-1 Mechanical Dimensions of Maxtor D540X-4K Hard Disk Drive193.2 UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS20Figure 3-2 Drive Packing Assembly20Figure 3-3 Drive Packing Assembly of a Polypropylene 20-Pack Container213.3 HARDWARE OPTIONS22Figure 3-4 Jumper Locations for the Maxtor D540X-4K Hard Disk Drive22Figure 3-5 Jumper Locations on the Interface Connector22Table 3-1 AT Jumper Options233.3.1 Cable Select (CS) Jumper233.3.2 Drive Select (DS) Jumper243.3.3 Master Jumper configuration243.3.4 Jumper Parking (PK) Position243.3.5 Alternate Capacity (AC)25Figure 3-6 AT Connector and Jumper Location253.4 ATA BUS ADAPTER263.4.1 40-Pin ATA Bus Connector263.4.2 Adapter Board263.5 MOUNTING THE DRIVE ON PERSONAL COMPUTERS273.5.1 Orientation27Figure 3-7 Mounting Dimensions for the Maxtor D540X-4K Hard Disk Drives27Figure 3-8 Mounting Screw Clearance for the Maxtor D540X-4K Hard Disk Drives283.5.2 Clearance293.5.3 Ventilation293.6 COMBINATION CONNECTOR (J1)29Figure 3-9 J1 DC Power and ATA Bus Combination Connector293.6.1 DC Power (J1, Section A)30Table 3-2 J1 Power Connector, Section A303.6.2 External Drive Activity LED303.6.3 ATA Bus Interface Connector (J1, Section C)303.7 FOR SYSTEMS WITH A MOTHERBOARD ATA ADAPTER313.8 FOR SYSTEMS WITH AN ATA ADAPTER BOARD313.8.1 Adapter Board Installation313.8.1.1 Connecting the Adapter Board and the Drive32Figure 3-10 Drive Power Supply and ATA Bus Interface Cables32Figure 3-11 Completing the Drive Installation333.9 TECHNIQUES IN DRIVE CONFIGURATION343.9.1 The 528-Megabytes Barrier343.9.2 The 8.4-Gigabytes Barrier343.9.3 Operating system limitations353.10 SYSTEM STARTUP AND OPERATION35Table 3-3 Logical Addressing Format36Chapter 4 SPECIFICATIONS374.1 SPECIFICATION SUMMARY37Table 4-1 Specifications374.2 FORMATTED CAPACITY40Table 4-2 Formatted Capacity404.3 DATA TRANSFER RATES404.4 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS41Table 4-3 Timing Specifications414.5 POWER424.5.1 Power Sequencing424.5.2 Power Reset Limits42Table 4-4 Power Reset Limits424.5.3 Power Requirements43Table 4-5 Typical Power and Current Consumption434.6 ACOUSTICS44Table 4-6 Acoustical Characteristics—Sound Power444.7 MECHANICAL454.8 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS45Table 4-7 Environmental Specifications454.9 SHOCK AND VIBRATION46Table 4-8 Shock and Vibration Specifications464.10 HANDLING the DRIVE474.11 RELIABILITY474.12 ELECTROMAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY484.13 SPINDLE IMBALANCE484.14 DISK ERRORS48Table 4-9 Error Rates48Chapter 5 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION495.1 MAXTOR D540X-4K DRIVE MECHANISM49Figure 5-1 Maxtor D540X-4K AT Hard Disk Drive Exploded View505.1.1 Base Casting Assembly515.1.2 DC Motor Assembly515.1.3 Disk Stack Assemblies51Table 5-1 Cylinder Contents515.1.4 Headstack Assembly525.1.5 Rotary Positioner Assembly525.1.6 Automatic Actuator Lock525.1.7 Air Filtration535.2 DRIVE ELECTRONICS53Figure 5-2 Maxtor D540X-4K AT Hard Disk Drive Block Diagram535.2.1 µProcessor545.2.2 Digital Synchronous Spoke545.2.3 Error Correction Code (ECC) Control545.2.4 Formatter545.2.5 Buffer Controller555.2.6 Servo Processor555.2.7 Read/Write Interface555.2.8 ATA Interface Controller555.2.9 Motor Controller555.3 Read/Write ASIC555.3.1 Pre-Compensator565.3.2 Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA)565.3.3 Butterworth Filter565.3.4 FIR (Finite Impulse Response) Filter565.3.5 Flash A/D Converter565.3.6 Viterbi Detector565.3.7 ENDEC565.3.8 Servo Processor565.3.9 Clock Synthesizer565.3.10 PLL565.3.11 Serial Interface575.3.12 TA Detection and Correction575.3.13 PreAmplifier and Write Driver575.4 FIRMWARE FEATURES575.4.1 Disk Caching575.4.1.1 Adaptive Caching575.4.1.2 Read Cache575.4.1.3 Write Cache585.4.1.4 Performance Benefits595.4.2 Head and Cylinder Skewing595.4.2.1 Head Skewing595.4.2.2 Cylinder Skewing595.4.2.3 Skewing with ID-less605.4.2.4 Skew Offsets60Table 5-2 Skew Offsets605.4.2.5 Runtime Calculation605.4.3 Error Detection and Correction615.4.3.1 ECC Error Handling615.4.3.2 Defect Management625.1.1 Base Casting Assembly515.1.2 DC Motor Assembly515.1.3 Disk Stack Assemblies51Table 5-1 Cylinder Contents51Chapter 6 ATA BUS INTERFACE AND ATA COMMANDS636.1 INTRODUCTION636.2 MECHANICAL INTERFACE636.2.1 Signal Cable and Connector636.3 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE636.3.1 ATA Bus Interface636.3.1.1 Electrical Characteristics636.4 REGISTER ADDRESS DECODING646.5 COMMAND INTERFACE646.5.1 General Feature Set646.5.2 Multiword DMA656.5.3 Ultra DMA Feature Set656.5.4 Power Management Feature Set656.5.5 Security Mode Feature Set666.5.6 Self-monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting (SMART) Feature Set666.5.7 Host Protected Area Feature Set666.5.8 Automatic Acoustic Management Feature Set666.5.9 IDENTIFY DEVICE Information67Table 6-1 Identify Device Parameters676.5.10 SET FEATURES Supported Commands69Table 6-2 Supported Features706.5.11 Maxtor Specific Commands706.5.11.1 READ DEFECT LIST70Table 6-3 READ DEFECT LIST LENGTH Command Bytes71Table 6-4 READ DEFECT LIST Command Bytes72Table 6-5 DEFECT LIST DATA FORMAT73Table 6-6 DEFECT ENTRY DATA FORMAT736.5.11.2 READ CONFIGURATION74Table 6-7 Accessing the READ CONFIGURATION Command746.5.11.3 SET CONFIGURATION75Table 6-8 Accessing the SET CONFIGURATION Command756.5.11.4 SET CONFIGURATION WITHOUT SAVING TO DISK75Table 6-9 Accessing the SET CONFIGURATION WITHOUT SAVING TO DISK Command75Table 6-10 Configuration Command Format766.5.12 SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS78Table 6-11 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure79Table 6-12 Individual Threshold Data Structure80Table 6-13 Device SMART Data Structure806.5.12.1 SMART RETURN STATUS816.5.12.2 SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES826.5.13 Device Configuration Overlay Feature Set84INDEX93actuator lock 5-593adapter board 2-4, 3-1393Adaptive Caching 5-1093Adaptive segmentation 5-1093air filtration 5-693AIRLOCK® 5-593ARR (automatic read reallocation) 6-1493AWRE (automatic write reallocation enabled) 6-1493base casting 5-393block diagram 5-693Buffer Controller 5-893Cable Select 3-693cable select (CS) jumper 3-593CE (cache enable) 6-1493clean room 5-193clearance 3-1193command descriptions 6-293Configuration 6-1093configuration command data field 6-1393connector, IDE 3-1293cooling fan requirements 3-1193crash stops 5-593daisy-chain 2-393daisy-chained 3-593Data Synchronizer 5-993Data transfer operations 5-893DATA TRANSFER RATE 4-493Data transfer Rates 4-293DC motor assembly 5-393DCR (disable early correction) 6-1493DisCache parameters 6-1393DISK ERRORS 4-2, 4-393disk stack assembly 5-393DOS 4-493DP8491 Read Channel Device 5-893drive electronics 5-693drive mechanism 5-193drive parameters 6-1593drive select (DS) jumper 3-693ECC correction span 6-1493EEC (enable early correction) 6-1493ENDEC 5-793error detection, correction 5-1493error rates 5-1493error recovery parameters 6-1493faceplate 3-193firmware features 5-1093flex circuit. 5-593floppy drive 3-1393hardware options 3-493headstack assembly 5-593Humidity 4-993IDE 2-4, 3-894IDE interface controller 5-894IDE-bus interface 6-194IDE-bus interface connector 3-1294Idle 4-794input power connections 3-1294interface, IDE-bus 6-194jumper configurations 3-594jumper locations 3-494jumper options 3-594landing zone 5-594logical cylinders 3-1894logical heads 3-1894logical sectors/track 3-1894low 4-494low-level format 4-494maximum screw torque 3-1094mechanical dimensions 3-194microcontroller 5-794motherboard 3-1394Motor Controller 5-894mounting 3-994mounting dimensions 3-994mounting holes 3-994mounting screw clearance 3-1094mounting screws 3-1094MS-DOS 3-1894MTBF 4-1194noise 4-694Nominal conditions 4-594number of retries 6-1494packing assembly 3-294packing materials 3-294PE (prefetch enable) 6-1394Peak Detect 5-994PM 4-1194power and AT bus connector 3-1194power and bus interface cables 3-1494power connector 3-1194Power Requirements 4-794Power Sequencing 4-694pre-amplifier 5-1094pre-compensator 5-994precompensator circuit 5-794printed circuit board 3-494Pulse Detector 5-994PWM 5-794Quantum configuration key 6-1394R/W head matrix 5-1094RC (read continuous) 6-1494read configuration 6-1194read defect list 6-894read preamplifier 5-594read/write ASIC 5-1094Reset Limits 4-694ripple 4-694rotary positioner 5-594rotary positioner assembly 5-594RUEE (reallocate uncorrectable error enables) 6-1594Servo Controller 5-894set configuration 6-1294set configuration without saving to disk 6- 1294shipping container 3-294SHOCK 4-1095Slave Present 3-695slave present (SP) jumper 3-695Specifications 4-1095sputtered thin-film coating 5-395supply voltages 4-595tampering with the HDA 5-195temperature 4-595theory of operation 5-195timebase generator 5-995UNIX 4-495ventilation 3-1195ventilation requirements 3-995vibration 4-595warranty (void) 5-195WCE (write cache enable) 6-1595write driver 5-5, 5-1095文件大小: 2.4 MB页数: 96Language: English打开用户手册