用户手册 — Patton electronic SmartNode 4110 Series

目录

• Summary Table of Contents

  3
• Table of Contents

  5
• List of Figures

  27
• List of Tables

  29
• About this guide

  30
  • Audience

    30
  • How to read this guide

    30
  • Structure

    31
  • Precautions

    34
  • Typographical conventions used in this document

    34
    • General conventions

      34
    • Mouse conventions

      36
  • Service and support

    36
    • Patton support headquarters in the USA

      36
    • Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)

      36
  • Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)

    37
    • Warranty coverage

      37
      • Returns for credit

        37
      • Return for credit policy

        37
    • RMA numbers

      37
      • Shipping instructions

        37
• Chapter 1 System overview

  38
  • Introduction

    39
  • SmartWare embedded software

    40
  • Applications

    41
    • Carrier networks

      41
    • Enterprise networks

      42
    • LAN telephony

      43
• Chapter 2 Configuration concepts

  44
  • Introduction

    45
  • Contexts and Gateways

    46
    • Context

      46
    • Gateway

      46
  • Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings

    47
    • Interfaces

      47
    • Ports and circuits

      47
    • Bindings

      47
  • Profiles and Use commands

    48
    • Profiles

      48
    • Use Commands

      48
• Chapter 3 Command line interface (CLI)

  49
  • Introduction

    50
  • Command modes

    50
    • CLI prompt

      50
    • Navigating the CLI

      51
      • Initial mode

        51
      • System changes

        51
      • Configuration

        51
      • Changing Modes

        51
  • Command editing

    51
    • Command help

      51
    • The No form

      51
    • Command completion

      51
    • Command history

      52
    • Command Editing Shortcuts

      52
• Chapter 4 Accessing the CLI

  53
  • Introduction

    54
  • Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list

    54
    • Accessing via the console port

      55
      • Console port procedure

        55
      • Telnet Procedure

        56
    • Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server

      56
    • Disabling the Telnet server

      56
    • Logging on

      56
    • Selecting a secure password

      57
    • Password encryption

      58
      • Factory preset administrator account

        58
      • Creating an operator account

        58
      • Creating an administrator account

        59
    • Opening a secure configuration session over SSH

      59
    • Displaying the CLI version

      60
    • Displaying account information

      60
    • Switching to another account

      61
    • Checking identity and connected users

      61
    • Command index numbers

      62
    • Ending a Telnet or console port session

      64
    • Showing command default values

      64
• Chapter 5 System image handling

  65
  • Introduction

    66
  • Memory regions in SmartWare

    67
  • System image handling task list

    68
    • Displaying system image information

      69
    • Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory

      69
    • Upgrading the software directly

      71
  • Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration

    72
  • Boot procedure

    74
  • Factory configuration

    75
    • Default Startup Configuration

      75
    • IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration

      75
• Chapter 6 Configuration file handling

  76
  • Introduction

    77
    • Understanding configuration files

      77
  • Factory configuration

    79
  • Configuration file handling task list

    79
    • Copying configurations within the local memory

      80
    • Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flashmemory

      81
    • Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location

      82
    • Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTPserver

      83
    • Displaying configuration file information

      83
    • Modifying the running configuration at the CLI

      84
    • Modifying the running configuration offline

      85
    • Deleting a specified configuration

      86
    • Encrypted file download

      87
      • Encrypted Configuration Download

        87
      • Use Cases

        88
• Chapter 7 Basic system management

  90
  • Introduction

    91
  • Basic system management configuration task list

    91
    • Managing feature license keys

      92
    • Setting system information

      93
    • Setting the system banner

      94
    • Setting time and date

      95
    • Display clock information

      95
    • Display time since last restart

      96
    • Configuring the Web server

      96
    • Determining and defining the active CLI version

      96
    • Restarting the system

      97
    • Displaying the system logs

      97
    • Displaying reports

      98
    • Controlling command execution

      98
    • Timed execution of CLI command

      100
    • Displaying the checksum of a configuration

      100
    • Configuration of terminal sessions

      100
• Chapter 8 RADIUS Client Configuration

  102
  • Introduction

    103
  • The AAA component

    103
    • General AAA Configuration

      104
  • RADIUS configuration

    106
    • Configuring RADIUS clients

      107
    • Configuring RADIUS accounting

      108
    • Configuring the RADIUS server

      110
      • Attributes in the RADIUS request message

        110
      • Attributes in the RADIUS accept message

        111
  • Configuring the local database accounts

    111
  • Storing call logs with quality information

    113
• Chapter 9 IP context overview

  114
  • Introduction

    115
  • IP context overview configuration task list

    116
  • Planning your IP configuration

    117
    • IP interface related information

      117
    • QoS related information

      117
  • Configuring physical ports

    117
  • Creating and configuring IP interfaces

    117
  • Configuring NAPT

    118
  • Configuring static IP routing

    118
  • Configuring RIP

    118
  • Configuring access control lists

    119
  • Configuring quality of service (QoS)

    119
• Chapter 10 IP interface configuration

  120
  • Introduction

    121
  • IP interface configuration task list

    121
    • Creating an IP interface

      121
    • Deleting an IP interface

      122
    • Setting the IP address and netmask

      123
    • Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface

      123
    • ICMP message processing

      124
    • ICMP redirect messages

      124
    • Router advertisement broadcast message

      124
    • Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface

      125
    • Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link

      126
    • Displaying IP interface information

      126
    • Displaying dynamic ARP entries

      127
    • Flushing dynamic ARP entries

      127
    • Processing gratuitous ARP requests

      127
    • Testing connections with the ping command

      127
    • IP link supervision

      128
      • Check connectivity of an IP link

        129
      • Show IP link status

        129
      • Debug connectivity

        129
    • Debug ARP

      129
    • Traceroute

      130
  • Configuring the IGMP Proxy

    131
• Chapter 11 NAT/NAPT configuration

  132
  • Introduction

    133
    • Dynamic NAPT

      133
    • Static NAPT

      134
    • Dynamic NAT

      134
    • Static NAT

      135
    • NAPT traversal

      135
  • NAT/NAPT configuration task list

    136
    • Creating a NAPT profile

      136
      • Configuring a NAPT DMZ host

        137
      • Defining NAPT port ranges

        137
      • Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT

        138
      • Defining the UDP NAPT type

        138
    • Activate NAT/NAPT

      139
    • Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information

      139
    • Configuring NAT static protocol entries

      140
• Chapter 12 Ethernet port configuration

  141
  • Introduction

    142
  • Ethernet port configuration task list

    142
    • Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode

      142
    • Configuring medium for an Ethernet port

      142
    • Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port

      143
    • Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface

      143
    • Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports

      144
    • Configuring a VLAN

      145
    • Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port

      146
      • Adding a receive mapping table entry

        147
      • Adding a transmit mapping table entry

        148
    • Closing an Ethernet port

      148
  • Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer

    149
• Chapter 13 Link scheduler configuration

  151
  • Introduction

    152
    • Applying scheduling at the bottleneck

      152
    • Using traffic classes

      152
    • Introduction to Scheduling

      153
      • Priority

        153
      • Weighted fair queuing (WFQ)

        153
      • Shaping

        153
      • Burst tolerant shaping or wfq

        154
      • Hierarchy

        154
  • Quick references

    155
    • Setting the modem rate

      155
    • Command cross reference

      156
  • Link scheduler configuration task list

    156
    • Defining the access control list profile

      157
      • Packet classification

        157
      • Creating an access control list

        158
    • Creating a service policy profile

      159
    • Specifying the handling of traffic-classes

      161
      • Defining fair queuing weight

        161
      • Defining the bit-rate

        162
      • Defining absolute priority

        162
      • Defining the maximum queue length

        162
      • Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field

        162
      • Specifying the precedence field

        163
      • Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking

        163
      • Specifying layer 2 marking

        164
      • Defining random early detection

        165
      • Discarding Excess Load

        165
    • Quality of Service for routed RTP streams

      165
    • Devoting the service policy profile to an interface

      167
    • Displaying link arbitration status

      168
    • Displaying link scheduling profile information

      168
    • Enable statistics gathering

      168
• Chapter 14 Serial port configuration

  170
  • Introduction

    171
  • Serial port configuration task list

    171
    • Disabling an interface

      171
    • Enabling an interface

      172
    • Configuring the serial encapsulation type

      173
    • Configuring the hardware port protocol

      173
    • Configuring the active clock edge

      174
    • Configuring the baudrate

      175
• Chapter 15 Frame Relay configuration

  177
  • Introduction

    178
  • Frame Relay configuration task list

    178
    • Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation

      178
    • Configuring the LMI type

      179
    • Configuring the keep-alive interval

      179
    • Enabling fragmentation

      180
    • Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode

      181
    • Configuring the PVC encapsulation type

      182
    • Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface

      182
    • Enabling a Frame Relay PVC

      184
    • Disabling a Frame Relay PVC

      184
    • Debugging Frame Relay

      185
    • Displaying Frame Relay information

      186
    • Integrated service access

      187
    • Example 1: Frame Relay on e1t1 without a channel-group

      189
• Chapter 16 PRI port configuration

  191
  • Introduction

    192
  • PRI port configuration task list

    192
    • Enable/Disable PRI port

      193
    • Configuring PRI port-type

      193
    • Configuring PRI clock-mode

      193
    • Configuring PRI line-code

      193
    • Configuring PRI framing

      194
    • Configuring PRI line-build-out (E1T1 in T1 mode only)

      195
    • Configuring PRI used-connector (E1T1 in E1 mode only)

      195
    • Configuring PRI application mode (E1T1 only)

      195
    • Configuring PRI LOS threshold (E1T1 only)

      196
    • Configuring PRI Loopback detection (E1T1 only)

      196
    • Configuring PRI encapsulation

      197
    • Create a Channel-Group

      198
    • Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots

      198
    • Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation

      198
    • Entering HDLC Configuration Mode

      199
    • Configuring HDLC CRC-Type

      199
    • Configuring HDLC Encapsulation

      200
    • PRI Debugging

      200
    • PRI Configuration Examples

      201
      • Example 1: ISDN

        202
      • Example 2: RBS without a channel-group

        202
      • Example 3: RBS with a channel-group

        202
      • Example 4: Frame Relay without a channel-group

        203
      • Example 5: Framerelay with a channel-group

        204
      • Example 6: PPP without a channel-group

        204
      • Example 7: PPP with a channel-group

        204
• Chapter 17 BRI port configuration

  205
  • Introduction

    206
  • BRI port configuration task list

    206
    • Enable/Disable BRI port

      206
    • Configuring BRI clock-mode

      206
    • Configuring BRI Power-Feed

      207
    • Configuring BRI encapsulation

      207
    • Creating a channel group

      207
    • Configuring channel-group timeslots

      208
    • Configuring channel-group encapsulation

      208
    • Entering HDLC configuration mode

      208
    • Configuring HDLC encapsulation

      208
    • BRI Debugging

      209
    • BRI Configuration Examples

      210
      • Example 1: ISDN with auto clock/uni-side settings

        210
      • Example 2: ISDN with manual clock/uni-side settings

        210
      • Example 3: Multi-Link PPP over two B-Channels

        211
• Chapter 18 ISDN Overview

  212
  • Introduction

    213
    • ISDN reference points

      213
    • Possible SmartNode port configurations

      214
    • ISDN UNI Signaling

      214
  • ISDN Configuration Concept

    216
    • ISDN Layering

      216
• Chapter 19 ISDN configuration

  217
  • Introduction

    218
  • ISDN configuration task list

    218
    • Enter Q.921 configuration mode

      218
    • Configuring Q.921 parameters

      218
    • Configuring Q.921 encapsulation

      219
    • Enter Q.931 configuration mode

      219
    • Configuring Q.931 parameters

      220
    • Configuring Q.931 encapsulation

      222
    • Debugging ISDN

      222
    • ISDN Configuration Examples

      223
• Chapter 20 RBS configuration

  225
  • Introduction

    226
  • RBS configuration task list

    226
    • Enter RBS configuration mode

      226
    • Configuring RBS protocol

      226
    • Configuring RBS encapsulation

      227
    • Debugging RBS

      227
    • RBS Configuration Examples

      228
• Chapter 21 DSL Port Configuration

  230
  • Introduction

    231
  • Line Setup

    231
  • Configuring PPPoE

    231
  • Configuration Summary

    232
  • Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)

    233
    • Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode

      233
    • Using PVC channels with PPPoE

      233
    • Diagnostics

      234
  • Troubleshooting DSL Connections

    234
• Chapter 22 Basic IP routing configuration

  235
  • Introduction

    236
    • Routing tables

      236
    • Static routing

      236
    • Policy routing

      236
  • Basic IP routing configuration task list

    236
    • Configuring static IP routes

      237
    • Deleting static IP routes

      238
    • Displaying IP route information

      238
    • Configuring policy routing

      239
  • Examples

    240
    • Basic static IP routing example

      240
  • Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP

    241
• Chapter 23 RIP configuration

  242
  • Introduction

    243
  • Routing protocol

    243
  • RIP configuration task list

    244
    • Enabling send RIP

      244
    • Enabling an interface to receive RIP

      245
    • Specifying the send RIP version

      245
    • Specifying the receive RIP version

      246
    • Enabling RIP learning

      246
    • Enabling an interface to receive RIP

      247
    • Enabling RIP announcing

      247
    • Enabling RIP auto summarization

      248
    • Specifying the default route metric

      248
    • Enabling RIP split-horizon processing

      249
    • Enabling the poison reverse algorithm

      249
    • Enabling holding down aged routes

      250
    • Setting the RIP route expiry

      250
    • Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface

      251
    • Displaying global RIP information

      251
• Chapter 24 Access control list configuration

  253
  • Introduction

    254
  • About access control lists

    254
    • What access lists do

      254
    • Why you should configure access lists

      254
    • When to configure access lists

      255
    • Features of access control lists

      255
  • Access control list configuration task list

    256
    • Mapping out the goals of the access control list

      256
    • Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode

      257
    • Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile

      257
    • Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile

      259
    • Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile

      261
    • Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface

      263
    • Displaying an access control list profile

      264
    • Debugging an access control list profile

      264
  • Examples

    266
    • Denying a specific subnet

      266
• Chapter 25 SNMP configuration

  267
  • Introduction

    268
  • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

    268
    • SNMP basic components

      268
    • SNMP basic commands

      268
    • SNMP management information base (MIB)

      269
    • Network management framework

      269
  • Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP

    269
  • SNMP tools

    270
  • SNMP configuration task list

    270
  • Setting basic system information

    270
  • Setting access community information

    272
  • Setting allowed host information

    274
  • Specifying the default SNMP trap target

    274
  • Displaying SNMP related information

    275
  • Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities

    275
    • Using the MibBrowser

      276
    • Using the TrapViewer

      277
  • Standard SNMP version 1 traps

    279
  • SNMP interface traps

    280
• Chapter 26 SNTP client configuration

  282
  • Introduction

    283
  • SNTP client configuration task list

    283
    • Selecting SNTP time servers

      284
    • Defining SNTP client operating mode

      284
    • Defining SNTP local UDP port

      285
    • Enabling and disabling the SNTP client

      286
    • Defining SNTP client poll interval

      286
    • Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT

      287
    • Defining the SNTP client anycast address

      287
    • Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation

      288
    • Showing SNTP client related information

      289
    • Debugging SNTP client operation

      289
  • Recommended public SNTP time servers

    290
    • NIST Internet time service

      290
    • Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers

      291
• Chapter 27 DHCP configuration

  292
  • Introduction

    293
  • DHCP-client configuration tasks

    294
    • Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface

      294
    • Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced)

      296
    • Get debug output from DHCP-client

      296
  • DHCP-server configuration tasks

    297
    • Configure DHCP-server profiles

      297
    • Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server

      299
    • Define the bootfile (Option 67) for the DHCP-server

      300
    • Define the TFTP server (Option 66) for the DHCP-server

      300
    • Check DHCP-server configuration and status

      300
    • Get debug output from the DHCP-server

      301
    • Configure DHCP-relay

      302
      • Create/Modify DHCP-Relay profile

        302
      • Enable/Disable DHCP-Relay Agent

        303
• Chapter 28 DNS configuration

  304
  • Introduction

    305
  • DNS configuration task list

    305
    • Enabling the DNS resolver

      305
    • Enabling the DNS relay

      306
• Chapter 29 DynDNS configuration

  308
  • Introduction

    309
  • DynDNS configuration task list

    309
    • Creating a DynDNS account

      309
    • Configuring the DNS resolver

      309
    • Configuring basic DynDNS settings

      310
    • Configuring the DynDNS server

      310
    • Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional)

      311
      • Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname

        311
    • Troubleshooting

      311
• Chapter 30 PPP configuration

  313
  • Introduction

    314
  • PPP configuration task list

    315
    • Creating an IP interface for PPP

      315
    • Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP

      317
    • Creating a PPP subscriber

      317
    • Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer

      319
    • Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP

      319
    • Configuring a PPPoE session

      319
    • Configuring PPP over a HDLC Link

      321
    • Creating a PPP profile

      321
    • Configuring the local and remote PPP MRRU

      323
    • Displaying PPP configuration information

      324
    • Debugging PPP

      325
  • Sample configurations

    329
    • PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)

      329
      • Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT

        329
      • With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE

        329
    • PPP over a HDLC Link (Serial Port)

      330
      • Without authentication, numbered interface

        330
      • With authentication, unnumbered interface

        330
    • PPP over a HDLC Link (E1T1 Port)

      330
      • Without authentication, numbered interface

        330
  • PPP Dial-up over ISDN

    331
    • PPP Dialer

      331
      • Create a dialer

        332
      • Create outbound destinations

        332
      • Configure recovery strategy

        333
      • Create inbound destinations

        334
      • Debug dialer functionality

        336
      • Example – Dial-on demand feature

        336
    • Dial-up

      337
      • Dial-up on demand

        337
      • Dial-up on monitor

        338
      • Dial-up nailed

        338
• Chapter 31 CS context overview

  339
  • Introduction

    340
  • CS context configuration task list

    341
  • Planning the CS configuration

    341
  • Configuring general CS settings

    343
    • Configuring the clock source

      343
    • Debugging the clock source

      344
    • Selecting PCM law compression

      345
  • Configuring call routing

    345
  • Creating and configuring CS interfaces

    346
    • Specify call routing

      346
  • Configuring dial tones

    347
  • Configuring voice over IP parameters

    347
  • Configuring ISDN ports

    348
  • Configuring FXS ports

    348
  • Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection

    348
  • Configuring a SIP VoIP connection

    348
  • Activating CS context configuration

    349
    • Planning the CS context

      352
    • Configuring general CS settings

      353
    • Configuring call routing

      353
    • Configuring VoIP settings

      355
    • Configuring BRI ports

      355
    • Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection

      356
    • Activating the CS context configuration

      356
    • Showing the running configuration

      358
• Chapter 32 VPN configuration

  362
  • Introduction

    363
    • Authentication

      363
    • Encryption

      363
    • Transport and tunnel modes

      364
      • Permanent IKE Tunnels

        364
    • Key management

      364
  • VPN configuration task list

    365
    • Creating an IPsec transformation profile

      365
    • Creating an IPsec policy profile

      365
    • Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec

      367
    • Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec

      368
    • Displaying IPsec configuration information

      368
    • Debugging IPsec

      369
  • Key management (IKE)

    370
    • Main differences between manual & IKE IPSEC configurations

      370
    • Creating an ISAKMP transform profile

      371
    • Creating an ISAKMP IPSEC policy profile

      372
    • Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPSEC

      373
    • Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPSEC

      373
    • Policy matching

      373
    • Sample configuration snippet

      373
    • Troubleshooting

      374
  • Encrypted Voice - Performance considerations

    375
    • Performance considerations

      375
  • Enabling RTP encryption support

    375
  • Using an alternate source IP address for specific destinations

    376
  • Sample configurations

    377
    • IPsec tunnel, DES encryption

      377
      • SmartNode configuration

        377
      • Cisco router configuration

        378
    • IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC- SHA1-96

      378
      • SmartNode configuration

        378
      • Cisco router configuration

        378
    • IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96

      379
      • SmartNode configuration

        379
      • Cisco router configuration

        379
• Chapter 33 CS interface configuration

  381
  • Introduction

    382
  • CS interface configuration task list

    382
  • Creating and configuring CS interfaces

    383
  • Configuring call routing

    384
  • Configuring the interface mapping tables

    385
  • Configuring the precall service tables

    388
• Chapter 34 ISDN interface configuration

  390
  • Introduction

    391
  • ISDN interface configuration task list

    391
    • Configuring DTMF dialing (optional)

      392
    • Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional)

      392
    • Configuring ringback tone on ISDN user-side interfaces

      393
    • Configuring call waiting (optional)

      393
    • Disabling call-waiting on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces

      393
    • Configuring Call-Hold on ISDN interfaces

      394
    • Enabling Display Information Elements on ISDN Ports

      394
    • Configuring date/time publishing to terminals (optional)

      394
    • Sending the connected party number (COLP) (optional)

      395
    • Enabling sending of date and time on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces

      395
    • Defining the ‘network-type’ in ISDN interfaces

      395
    • ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support (& SIP REFER Transmission)

      395
    • ISDN Advice of Charge support

      397
    • ISDN DivertingLegInformation2 Facility

      401
      • Transmit Direction

        401
      • Receive Direction

        401
    • T1 Caller-Name Support

      401
• Chapter 35 FXS interface configuration

  404
  • Introduction

    405
  • FXS interface configuration task list

    405
    • Configuring a subscriber number (recommended)

      405
    • Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional)

      406
    • Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional)

      406
    • Configuring flash hook processing (optional)

      406
    • Configuring ringing-cadence (optional)

      407
    • Configuring the Message Waiting Indication feature for FXS

      408
      • Configuration

        408
      • Frequency-shift keying

        409
  • FXS supplementary services description

    410
    • Call hold

      411
    • Call waiting

      411
    • Call waiting reminder ring

      412
    • Drop passive call

      412
    • Drop active call

      412
    • Call toggle

      412
    • Call transfer

      412
    • Conferencing

      413
    • Call park

      413
• Chapter 36 FXO interface configuration

  414
  • Introduction

    415
  • FXO services description

    416
  • Creating an FXO interface

    416
  • Deleting an FXO interface

    417
  • FXO interface configuration task list

    418
    • FXO off-hook on caller ID

      418
    • Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional)

      418
    • Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional)

      419
    • Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional)

      421
    • Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected (optional)

      422
    • Configuring how to detect an outgoing call is connected (optional)

      423
    • Configuring the destination of the call

      424
    • FXO Mute dialing

      424
    • FXO interface examples

      425
• Chapter 37 RBS interface configuration

  426
  • Introduction

    427
  • RBS interface configuration task list

    427
  • Creating/Deleting a RBS interface

    427
    • Configuring an alternate PSTN profile

      427
    • Configuring an alternate Tone-Set profile

      428
    • Configuring B-Channel allocation strategy

      428
    • Configuring additional disconnect signals

      428
    • Configuring number of Rings before Off-Hook

      429
    • Configuring ready to dial strategy

      429
    • RBS interface debugging

      429
• Chapter 38 H.323 interface configuration

  431
  • Introduction

    432
  • H.323 interface configuration task list

    432
    • Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway

      433
    • Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional)

      434
    • Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional)

      435
    • Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfaces

      436
    • Enabling the early call connect (optional)

      436
    • Enabling the early call disconnect (optional)

      437
    • Enabling the via address support (optional)

      437
    • Override the default destination call signaling port (Optional)

      437
    • Configuring status inquiry settings (optional)

      438
    • AOC-D Support for H.323

      439
• Chapter 39 SIP interface configuration

  441
  • Introduction

    442
  • SIP interface configuration task list

    442
    • Binding the interface to a SIP gateway

      443
    • Configure a remote host

      443
    • Configuring a local host (Optional)

      444
    • Using an alternate VoIP profile (Optional)

      444
    • Using an alternate SIP profile (Optional)

      445
    • Using an alternate Tone-Set profile (Optional)

      445
    • Configuring early call connect / disconnect (Optional)

      446
    • Configuring address translation (Optional)

      446
      • Mapping call-control properties in SIP headers

        446
      • Mapping SIP headers to call-control properties

        447
      • Configuring ISDN Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP

        447
      • Enabling SIP RFC Privacy, Asserted-Identity, & Preferred-Identity headers (RFC3323/3325)

        448
      • Updating caller address parameters

        448
      • SIP Diversion Header

        449
    • SIP REFER Transmission (& ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support)

      451
    • AOC Over SIP (Optional)

      453
    • Enabling the session timer (Optional)

      454
    • Enabling the SIP penalty-box feature (Optional)

      454
    • Initiating a new SIP session for redirected SIP calls (Optional)

      454
    • Configure the SIP hold method (Optional)

      455
• Chapter 40 Call router configuration

  456
  • Introduction

    458
  • Call router configuration task list

    460
    • Map out the goals for the call router

      460
    • Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces

      461
    • Configure general call router behavior

      461
      • Configure address completion timeout

        461
      • Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character

        462
    • Configure number prefix for ISDN number types

      463
    • Configure call routing tables

      464
      • Create a routing table

        464
    • Called party number routing table

      466
      • Regular Expressions

        466
      • Digit Collection

        468
      • Digit Collection Variants

        469
      • Calling party number routing table

        472
    • Number type routing table

      472
    • Numbering plan routing table

      473
    • Name routing table

      474
    • IP address routing table

      474
    • URI routing table

      475
    • Presentation Indicator Routing Table

      475
    • Screening Indicator Routing Table

      476
    • Information transfer capability routing table

      477
    • Call-router support for redirecting number and redirect reason

      478
    • Time of day routing table

      479
    • Day of Week Routing Table

      479
    • Date routing table

      479
    • Deleting routing tables

      480
    • Configure mapping tables

      481
    • E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables

      485
    • Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties

      488
    • Other mapping tables

      488
    • Deleting mapping tables

      489
    • Creating complex functions

      490
    • Deleting complex functions

      491
    • Digit collection & sending-complete behavior

      492
      • Sending-Complete

        492
      • Ingress interface

        492
      • Call-Router

        493
      • Egress Interface

        495
    • Creating call services

      497
    • Creating a hunt group service

      497
    • Creating a distribution group service

      506
    • Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting

      508
    • Call-router ‘limiter’ service

      508
    • Priority service

      509
    • CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’

      511
    • Configuring the service second-dialtone

      513
    • Deleting call services

      514
    • Activate the call router configuration

      514
    • Test the call router configuration

      515
    • Configure partial rerouting

      521
      • Call reroute

        522
      • Allow Push-Back

        522
• Chapter 41 SIP call-router services

  524
  • Introduction

    525
  • SIP conference-service

    525
    • SIP conference-service configuration task list

      525
      • Entering conference-service configuration mode

        525
      • Configuring the call routing destination

        525
      • Configuring the conference server

        526
  • SIP location-service

    526
    • SIP location-service configuration task list

      527
      • Entering SIP location-service configuration mode

        527
      • Binding a location service

        528
      • Configuring multi-contact behavior

        528
      • Configuring the hunt timeout

        528
• Chapter 42 Tone configuration

  529
  • Introduction

    530
  • Tone-set profiles

    530
  • Tone configuration task list

    531
    • Configuring call-progress-tone profiles

      531
    • Configure tone-set profiles

      532
    • Enable tone-set profile

      533
    • Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles

      534
• Chapter 43 FXS port configuration

  537
  • Introduction

    538
  • Shutdown and enable FXS ports

    538
  • Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications

    539
  • Configure country-specific FXS port parameters

    539
  • Other FXS port parameters

    540
  • Example

    541
• Chapter 44 FXO port configuration

  542
  • Introduction

    543
  • Shutdown and enable FXO ports

    543
  • Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications

    543
  • Configure country specific FXO port parameters

    544
  • Other FXO port parameters

    544
• Chapter 45 H.323 gateway configuration

  546
  • Introduction

    547
  • Gateway configuration task list

    548
    • Binding the gateway to an IP interface

      548
    • Enable the gateway

      548
    • Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional)

      549
    • Configure H.235 Security (optional)

      550
    • H.235 configuration

      551
    • Advanced configuration options (optional)

      554
      • Enabling H.245 Tunneling

        554
      • Enabling the fastconnect procedure

        555
      • Enabling the early H.245 procedure

        555
      • Changing the TCP port for inbound call-signaling connections

        556
      • Configuring the traffic class for H.323 signaling

        556
      • Setting the response timeout

        556
      • Setting the connect timeout

        557
      • Configuring the terminal type for registration with the gatekeeper

        557
    • Troubleshooting

      558
• Chapter 46 Context SIP gateway overview

  559
  • Introduction

    560
  • Context SIP Gateway configuration task list

    561
    • Creating a context SIP gateway

      561
    • Creating a transport interface

      562
    • Configuring the IP binding

      562
    • Configuring a priority

      562
    • Configuring a spoofed contact address

      563
    • Binding location services

      563
    • Enabling/disabling the context SIP gateway

      563
  • Troubleshooting

    564
    • Show status information

      564
    • Debug commands

      564
  • Configuration Examples

    565
    • Example 1

      565
    • Example 2

      565
    • Example 3

      565
  • Applications

    566
    • Outbound Authentication

      566
    • Inbound Authentication

      567
    • Outbound Registration

      568
      • a. The location-service containing the identity must have at least one domain configured.

        569
      • b. The identity must have a registration outbound face configured or inherited.

        569
      • c. The register command must be set to “auto”.

        569
    • Inbound Registration

      570
    • B2B User Agent with Registered Clients

      571
      • a. If the call has a destination-uri set the host part of that uri is taken as requested domain.

        572
      • b. If there is no destination-uri set, but a destination-ip-address, this is taken as requested d...

        572
      • c. If there is no destination-uri and no destination-ip-address set, but a location-service bound...

        572
      • a. If the call has a destination-uri set the user part of that uri is taken as requested user.

        572
      • b. If there is no destination-uri set, the destination-e164 is taken as requested user.

        572
• Chapter 47 VoIP profile configuration

  573
  • Introduction

    574
  • VoIP profile configuration task list

    575
    • Creating a VoIP profile

      575
    • Configure codecs

      576
    • Configuring the transparent-clearmode codec

      578
    • Configuring the Cisco versions of the G.726 codecs

      578
    • Configuring DTMF relay

      579
    • Configuring RTP payload types

      579
    • Configuring RTP payload type for transparent-clearmode

      580
    • Configuring RTP payload types for the g726-32k and g726-32k-cisco coders

      580
    • Configuring RTP payload type for Cisco NSE

      580
    • Configuring Cisco NSE for Fax

      580
    • Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced)

      581
    • Enabling/disabling filters (advanced)

      583
    • Configuring Fax transmission

      584
    • T.38 CED retransmission

      587
    • T.38 No-Signal Retransmission

      588
    • Fax bypass method

      588
    • Configuring fax failover

      588
    • Configuring modem transmission

      589
    • Modem bypass method

      589
    • Configuring the traffic class for Voice and Fax data

      590
    • Configuring IP-IP codec negotiation

      590
  • Examples

    591
    • Home office in an enterprise network

      591
    • Home office with fax

      593
    • Soft phone client gateway

      594
• Chapter 48 PSTN profile configuration

  597
  • Introduction

    598
  • PSTN profile configuration task list

    598
    • Creating a PSTN profile

      598
    • Configuring the echo canceller

      599
    • Configuring output gain

      599
• Chapter 49 SIP profile configuration

  601
  • Introduction

    602
  • SIP profile configuration task list

    602
    • Entering the configuration mode for a SIP profile

      602
    • Mapping from a SIP disconnect cause

      602
    • Mapping to a SIP cause

      603
    • Mapping from a SIP redirection reason

      603
    • Mapping to a SIP redirection code

      603
• Chapter 50 Authentication Service

  604
  • Introduction

    605
  • Authentication Service configuration task list

    605
    • Creating an Authentication Service

      605
    • Configuring a Realm

      606
    • Configuring the authentication protocol

      606
    • Creating credentials

      606
  • Configuration Examples

    606
• Chapter 51 Location Service

  607
  • Introduction

    608
  • Location Service configuration task list

    608
    • Creating a Location Service

      608
    • Adding a domain

      608
    • Creating an identity

      609
      • Authentication outbound face

        610
      • Authentication inbound face

        611
      • Registration outbound face

        613
      • Registration inbound face

        615
      • Call outbound face

        616
      • Call inbound face

        617
    • Creating an identity group

      618
    • Inheriting from an identity group to an identity

      618
    • Configuring the Message Waiting Indication feature for SIP

      619
      • Subscription

        619
        • a. The location-service containing the identity must have at least one domain configured.

          619
        • b. The identity must have a message inbound face configured or inherited.

          619
        • c. The subscription command must be set to “explicit”.

          619
      • Notification

        620
        • a. the identity matching the to-uri

          620
        • b. the identity matching request-uri

          620
        • c. the identity-group default

          620
      • Configuration

        620
    • Message Waiting Indication through Call-Control

      622
  • Configuration Examples

    623
• Chapter 52 VoIP debugging

  624
  • Introduction

    625
  • Debugging strategy

    625
  • Filtering debug monitor output

    626
  • Verifying IP connectivity

    626
  • Debugging call signaling

    627
    • Debugging ISDN signaling

      627
      • Verify an incoming call

        628
      • Verify an outgoing call

        629
      • Verify ISDN layer 2 and 3 status

        631
    • Debugging FXS Signaling

      632
      • Verify an incoming call

        632
      • Verify an outgoing call

        633
    • Debugging H.323 Signaling

      634
      • Verify an incoming call

        634
      • Verify an outgoing call

        636
    • Debugging SIP signaling

      638
      • Verify an incoming call

        638
      • Verify an outgoing call

        638
    • Using SmartWare’s internal call generator

      639
  • Debugging voice data

    640
    • Check system logs

      642
    • How to submit trouble reports to Patton

      642
• Appendix A Terms and definitions

  644
  • Introduction

    645
  • SmartWare architecture terms and definitions

    645
• Appendix B Mode summary

  650
  • Introduction

    651
• Appendix C Command summary

  654
  • Introduction

    655
  • New Configuration Commands

    656
  • Other

    656
    • Show help

      656
    • Show command history

      656
    • Restart system

      656
• Appendix D Internetworking terms & acronyms

  657
  • Abbreviations

    658
• Appendix E Used IP ports & available voice codecs

  662
  • Used IP ports

    663
  • Available voice codecs

    664