用户手册 — ZyXEL P-660RU-T1

目录

• P660RU-Tx

  1
• Copyright

  3
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement

  4
• ZyXEL Limited Warranty

  5
• Customer Support

  6
• Table of Contents

  7
• List of Figures

  17
• List of Tables

  23
• Preface

  27
• Introduction to DSL

  29
• 1. Getting To Know Your Prestige

  31
  • 1.1 Introducing the Prestige

    31
    • 1.1.1 Features of the Prestige

      32
    • 1.1.2 Applications for the Prestige

      36
      • 1.1.2.1 Internet Access

        36
      • 1.1.2.2 LAN to LAN Application

        36
    • 1.1.3 Prestige Hardware Installation and Connection

      37
    • 1.1.4 Front Panel LEDs

      37
• 2. Introducing the Web Configurator

  39
  • 2.1 Web Configurator Overview

    39
    • 2.1.1 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator

      39
    • 2.1.2 Resetting the Prestige

      40
      • 2.1.2.1 Using the Reset Button

        40
    • 2.1.3 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator

      40
• 3. Wizard Setup

  43
  • 3.1 Introduction

    43
    • 3.1.1 Encapsulation

      43
      • 3.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP

        43
      • 3.1.1.2 PPP over Ethernet

        43
      • 3.1.1.3 PPPoA

        43
      • 3.1.1.4 RFC 1483

        44
    • 3.1.2 Multiplexing

      44
      • 3.1.2.1 VC-based Multiplexing

        44
      • 3.1.2.2 LLC-based Multiplexing

        44
    • 3.1.3 VPI and VCI

      44
    • 3.1.4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen

      44
  • 3.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask

    45
    • 3.2.1 IP Address Assignment

      46
      • 3.2.1.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation

        46
      • 3.2.1.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation

        46
      • 3.2.1.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation

        46
      • 3.2.1.4 Private IP Addresses

        47
    • 3.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)

      47
    • 3.2.3 NAT

      47
    • 3.2.4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Second Screen

      47
    • 3.2.5 DHCP Setup

      51
      • 3.2.5.1 IP Pool Setup

        51
    • 3.2.6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen

      51
    • 3.2.7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Test

      54
      • 3.2.7.1 Test Your Internet Connection

        54
• 4. Password Setup

  55
  • 4.1 Password Overview

    55
    • 4.1.1 Configuring Password

      55
• 5. LAN Setup

  57
  • 5.1 LAN Overview

    57
    • 5.1.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige

      57
  • 5.2 DNS Server Address

    58
  • 5.3 DNS Server Address Assignment

    58
  • 5.4 LAN TCP/IP

    59
    • 5.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults

      59
    • 5.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask

      59
    • 5.4.3 RIP Setup

      59
    • 5.4.4 Multicast

      60
  • 5.5 Any IP

    60
    • 5.5.1 How Any IP Works

      61
  • 5.6 Configuring LAN

    62
• 6. WAN Setup

  65
  • 6.1 WAN Overview

    65
  • 6.2 Metric

    65
  • 6.3 PPPoE Encapsulation

    66
  • 6.4 Traffic Shaping

    66
  • 6.5 Zero Configuration Internet Access

    67
  • 6.6 Configuring WAN Setup

    67
  • 6.7 Traffic Redirect

    70
  • 6.8 Configuring WAN Backup

    71
• 7. Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

  75
  • 7.1 NAT Overview

    75
    • 7.1.1 NAT Definitions

      75
    • 7.1.2 What NAT Does

      76
    • 7.1.3 How NAT Works

      76
    • 7.1.4 NAT Application

      77
    • 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types

      77
  • 7.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT

    78
  • 7.3 SUA Server

    79
    • 7.3.1 Default Server IP Address

      79
    • 7.3.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers

      79
    • 7.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)

      80
  • 7.4 Selecting the NAT Mode

    80
  • 7.5 Configuring SUA Server

    81
  • 7.6 Configuring Address Mapping

    83
  • 7.7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule

    84
• 8. Dynamic DNS Setup

  87
  • 8.1 Dynamic DNS

    87
    • 8.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard

      87
  • 8.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS

    87
• 9. Time and Date

  89
  • 9.1 Configuring Time and Date

    89
• 10. Remote Management Configuration

  91
  • 10.1 Remote Management Overview

    91
    • 10.1.1 Remote Management Limitations

      91
    • 10.1.2 Remote Management and NAT

      92
    • 10.1.3 System Timeout

      92
  • 10.2 Telnet

    92
  • 10.3 FTP

    92
  • 10.4 Web

    92
  • 10.5 Configuring Remote Management

    92
• 11. Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  95
  • 11.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play

    95
    • 11.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP?

      95
    • 11.1.2 NAT Traversal

      95
    • 11.1.3 Cautions with UPnP

      95
  • 11.2 UPnP and ZyXEL

    96
    • 11.2.1 Configuring UPnP

      96
  • 11.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example

    97
  • 11.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example

    100
• 12. Maintenance

  109
  • 12.1 Maintenance Overview

    109
  • 12.2 System Status Screen

    109
    • 12.2.1 System Statistics

      111
  • 12.3 DHCP Table Screen

    112
  • 12.4 Any IP Table Screen

    113
  • 12.5 Diagnostic Screens

    114
    • 12.5.1 Diagnostic General Screen

      114
    • 12.5.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen

      115
  • 12.6 Firmware Screen

    117
• 13. Introducing the SMT

  119
  • 13.1 SMT Introduction

    119
    • 13.1.1 Procedure for SMT Configuration via Telnet

      119
    • 13.1.2 Entering Password

      119
    • 13.1.3 Prestige SMT Menu Overview

      120
  • 13.2 Navigating the SMT Interface

    120
    • 13.2.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary

      122
  • 13.3 Changing the System Password

    123
• 14. Menu 1 General Setup

  125
  • 14.1 General Setup

    125
  • 14.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1

    125
    • 14.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS

      126
• 15. Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup

  129
  • 15.1 Introduction to WAN Backup Setup

    129
  • 15.2 Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2

    129
    • 15.2.1 Traffic Redirect Setup

      130
• 16. Menu 3 LAN Setup

  133
  • 16.1 LAN Setup

    133
    • 16.1.1 General Ethernet Setup

      133
  • 16.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    134
  • 16.3 CP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP

    134
• 17. Internet Access

  137
  • 17.1 Internet Access Overview

    137
  • 17.2 IP Policies

    137
  • 17.3 IP Alias

    137
  • 17.4 IP Alias Setup

    138
  • 17.5 Route IP Setup

    139
  • 17.6 Internet Access Configuration

    140
• 18. Remote Node Configuration

  143
  • 18.1 Remote Node Setup Overview

    143
  • 18.2 Remote Node Setup

    143
    • 18.2.1 Remote Node Profile

      143
    • 18.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios

      144
      • 18.2.2.1 Scenario 1: One VC, Multiple Protocols

        144
      • 18.2.2.2 Scenario 2: One VC, One Protocol (IP)

        144
      • 18.2.2.3 Scenario 3: Multiple VCs

        144
    • 18.2.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol

      146
  • 18.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    147
    • 18.3.1 My WAN Addr Sample IP Addresses

      148
  • 18.4 Remote Node Filter

    149
    • 18.4.1 Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules

      150
    • 18.4.2 Web Configurator Filter Sets

      151
  • 18.5 Editing ATM Layer Options

    152
    • 18.5.1 VC-based Multiplexing (non-PPP Encapsulation)

      152
    • 18.5.2 LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation

      153
    • 18.5.3 Advance Setup Options

      153
• 19. Static Route Setup

  155
  • 19.1 IP Static Route Overview

    155
  • 19.2 Configuration

    155
• 20. Bridging Setup

  159
  • 20.1 Bridging in General

    159
  • 20.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup

    159
    • 20.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup

      159
    • 20.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup

      161
• 21. Network Address Translation (NAT)

  163
  • 21.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT

    163
  • 21.2 Applying NAT

    163
  • 21.3 NAT Setup

    165
    • 21.3.1 Address Mapping Sets

      165
      • 21.3.1.1 SUA Address Mapping Set

        166
      • 21.3.1.2 User-Defined Address Mapping Sets

        167
      • 21.3.1.3 Ordering Your Rules

        168
  • 21.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT

    169
  • 21.5 General NAT Examples

    171
    • 21.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only

      171
    • 21.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server

      172
    • 21.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers

      173
    • 21.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs

      176
• 22. Filter Configuration

  179
  • 22.1 About Filtering

    179
    • 22.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige

      180
  • 22.2 Configuring a Filter Set for the Prestige

    181
  • 22.3 Filter Rules Summary Menus

    182
  • 22.4 Configuring a Filter Rule

    183
    • 22.4.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule

      183
    • 22.4.2 Generic Filter Rule

      186
  • 22.5 Filter Types and NAT

    188
  • 22.6 Example Filter

    188
  • 22.7 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults

    191
    • 22.7.1 Ethernet Traffic

      191
    • 22.7.2 Remote Node Filters

      191
• 23. SNMP Configuration

  193
  • 23.1 About SNMP

    193
  • 23.2 Supported MIBs

    194
  • 23.3 SNMP Configuration

    194
  • 23.4 SNMP Traps

    195
• 24. System Information and Diagnosis

  197
  • 24.1 Overview

    197
  • 24.2 System Status

    197
  • 24.3 System Information

    199
    • 24.3.1 System Information

      199
    • 24.3.2 Console Port Speed

      200
  • 24.4 Log and Trace

    201
    • 24.4.1 Viewing Error Log

      201
    • 24.4.2 Syslog and Accounting

      202
  • 24.5 Diagnostic

    204
• 25. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

  207
  • 25.1 Filename Conventions

    207
  • 25.2 Backup Configuration

    208
    • 25.2.1 Backup Configuration

      208
    • 25.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line

      209
    • 25.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line

      209
    • 25.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

      210
    • 25.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations

      210
    • 25.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP

      211
    • 25.2.7 TFTP Command Example

      211
    • 25.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients

      211
  • 25.3 Restore Configuration

    212
    • 25.3.1 Restore Using FTP

      212
    • 25.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example

      213
  • 25.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files

    214
    • 25.4.1 Firmware File Upload

      214
    • 25.4.2 Configuration File Upload

      214
    • 25.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example

      215
    • 25.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload

      216
    • 25.4.5 TFTP File Upload

      216
    • 25.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example

      217
• 26. System Maintenance

  219
  • 26.1 Command Interpreter Mode

    219
  • 26.2 Call Control Support

    220
    • 26.2.1 Budget Management

      220
  • 26.3 Time and Date Setting

    221
    • 26.3.1 Resetting the Time

      222
• 27. Remote Management

  225
  • 27.1 Remote Management Overview

    225
  • 27.2 Remote Management

    225
    • 27.2.1 Remote Management Setup

      225
    • 27.2.2 Remote Management Limitations

      226
  • 27.3 Remote Management and NAT

    227
  • 27.4 System Timeout

    227
• 28. IP Policy Routing

  229
  • 28.1 IP Policy Routing Overview

    229
  • 28.2 Benefits of IP Policy Routing

    229
  • 28.3 Routing Policy

    229
  • 28.4 IP Routing Policy Setup

    230
  • 28.5 Applying an IP Policy

    233
    • 28.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies

      233
  • 28.6 IP Policy Routing Example

    234
• 29. Call Scheduling

  239
  • 29.1 Introduction

    239
• 30. Troubleshooting

  243
  • 30.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige

    243
  • 30.2 Problems with the LAN LED

    243
  • 30.3 Problems with the DSL LED

    244
  • 30.4 Problems with the LAN Interface

    244
  • 30.5 Problems with the WAN Interface

    244
  • 30.6 Problems with Internet Access

    245
  • 30.7 Problems with the Password

    245
  • 30.8 Problems with the Web Configurator

    246
  • 30.9 Problems with Remote Management

    246
• A. Splitters and Microfilters

  247
• B. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address

  249
• C. IP Subnetting

  261
• D. PPPoE

  269
• E. Virtual Circuit Topology

  271
• F. Command Interpreter

  273
• G. Log Descriptions

  275
• Index

  281