Netgear M5300-28G-POE+ (GSM7228PSv1h2) - 12-Port Managed Gigabit Switch Softwarehandbuch

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 Configuration Examples
749
 M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches
For additional information about IP ACL rules, see 
3. 
Click the Add button.
4. 
From the IP Rules screen, create a second rule for IP ACL 1 with the following settings:
Rule ID: 2
Action: Permit
Match Every: True
5. 
Click the Add button.
6. 
From the IP Binding Configuration screen, assign ACL ID 1 to the interface gigabit ports 2, 
By default, this IP ACL is bound on the inbound direction, so it examines traffic as it 
enters the switch.
7. 
Click the Apply button.
8. 
Use the IP Binding Table screen to view the interfaces and IP ACL binding information (See 
673).
The IP ACL in this example matches all packets with the source IP address and subnet mask 
of the Finance department's network and deny it on the Ethernet interfaces 2, 3, and 4 of the 
switch. The second rule permits all non-Finance traffic on the ports. The second rule is 
required because there is an explicit deny all rule as the lowest priority rule.
Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
Standard IP-based networks are designed to provide best effort data delivery service. Best 
effort
 service implies that the network deliver the data in a timely fashion, although there is no 
guarantee that it will. During times of congestion, packets might be delayed, sent 
sporadically, or dropped. For typical Internet applications, such as email and file transfer, a 
slight degradation in service is acceptable and in many cases unnoticeable. However, any 
degradation of service has undesirable effects on applications with strict timing requirements, 
such as voice or multimedia.
Quality of Service (QoS) can provide consistent, predictable data delivery by distinguishing 
between packets with strict timing requirements from those that are more tolerant of delay. 
Packets with strict timing requirements are given special treatment in a QoS-capable 
network. With this in mind, all elements of the network must be QoS-capable. If one node 
cannot meet the necessary timing requirements, this creates a deficiency in the network path 
and the performance of the entire packet flow is compromised.
There are two basic types of QoS: 
Integrated Services
: network resources are apportioned based on request and are 
reserved (resource reservation) according to network management policy (RSVP, for 
example).