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Routine Maintenance
52
 CAH-SVX01A-EN
See “
 WARNING Hazardous 
Voltage with Capacitors!” on 
page 49 regarding 
disconnection of power.
Coils
All coils should be kept clean to 
maintain maximum performance.
Steam and Water Coils
To clean steam and water coils:
1
Disconnect all electrical power to 
the unit.
2
Wearing the appropriate 
personal protective equipment, 
use a soft brush to remove loose 
debris from both sides of the 
coil.
3
Insert a block-off to prevent 
steam from blowing through the 
coil and into a dry section of the 
unit.
4
Use a steam cleaning machine to 
clean the coil, cleaning the 
leaving air side of the coil first, 
then the entering air side. Repeat 
as necessary.
Note: Start from the top of the coil 
and work downward.
5
Straighten any coil fins that may 
have been damaged during the 
cleaning process.
6
Confirm the drain line is open 
following the cleaning process.
7
Allow the unit to dry thoroughly 
before putting it back into 
service.
8
Replace all panels and parts and 
restore electrical power to the 
unit.
9
Be careful any contaminated 
material does not contact other 
areas of the unit or building. 
Properly dispose of all 
contaminated materials.
Type K Cooling Coils
Type K cooling coils have removable 
headers for cleaning:
1
Remove the headers.
2
Use a small nylon or fiber brush 
to clean the tubes. 
3
Flush the tubes with water. 
4
Install a new rubber sealing 
gasket and be sure it seats 
properly when the header is 
replaced.
Note: Apply washers under the bolt 
heads. Bolts should be evenly 
tightened to 50 foot-pounds of 
torque, beginning in the center and 
working toward the outside.
Refrigerant Coils 
 WARNING
Hazardous Chemicals!
Coil cleaning agents can be either 
acidic or highly alkaline. Handle 
chemical carefully. Proper handling 
should include goggles or face 
shield, chemical resistant gloves, 
boots, apron or suit as required. For 
personal safety refer to the cleaning 
agent manufacturer’s Materials 
Safety Data Sheet and follow all 
recommended safe handling 
practices. Failure to follow all safety 
instructions could result in death or 
serious injury.
 WARNING
Hazardous Pressures!
Coils contain refrigerant under 
pressure. When cleaning coils, 
maintain coil cleaning solution 
temperature under 150°F to avoid 
excessive pressure in the coil. 
Failure to follow these safety 
precautions could result in coil 
bursting, which could result in death 
or serious injury.
To clean refrigerant coils:
1
Disconnect all electrical power to 
the unit.
2
Wearing the appropriate 
personal protective equipment, 
use a soft brush to remove loose 
debris from both sides of the 
coil.
3
Install a block-off to prevent 
spray from going through the 
coil and into a dry section of the 
unit and/or system ductwork.
4
Mix a high-quality coil cleaning 
detergent with water according 
to the manufacturer’s 
instructions. 
Note: If the detergent is strongly 
alkaline after mixing (PH 8.5 or 
higher), it must contain an inhibitor. 
Follow the cleaning solution 
manufacturer’s instructions 
regarding the use of the product.
5
Place the mixed solution in a 
garden pump-up sprayer or high-
pressure sprayer. If a high 
pressure sprayer is to be used:
Maintain minimum nozzle 
spray angle of 15 degrees.
Spray perpendicular to the 
coil face.
Keep the nozzle at least 
6 inches from the coil.
Do not exceed 600 psi.
6
Spray the leaving air side of the 
coil first, then the entering air 
side.
7
Thoroughly rinse both sides of 
the coil and the drain pan with 
cool, clean water.
8
Repeat steps 6 and 7 as 
necessary.
9
Straighten any coil fins damaged 
during the cleaning process.
10 Confirm the drain line is open 
following the cleaning process.