Hearth & Home Technologies 5100I-NL-B User Manual

Page of 44
5100-I  ACT WOOD INSERT
Page 1
September 1, 2008
438-0380D
5
Chimney Requirements
A.  Venting Components
Chimney Connector:
It is also known as flue pipe or stove pipe.  It must be 6 
inches (152mm) minimum diameter stainless steel connector
pipe.
Chimney:
The chimney can be new or existing, masonry or prefabricated
and  must  meet  the  following  minimum  requirements  as 
specified in Section 5B below.
NOTE:
In  Canada,  installations  into  factory-built  zero  clearance
fireplaces are 
NOT allowed.
B.  Chimney Systems
Prefabricated Metal Chimney
 • Must  be  a  6  inch  (152mm)  inside  diameter  of  high
temperature chimney listed to UL 10 HT (100
o
F) or 
ULC S68.
  • Must use components required by the manufacturer for 
installation.
  • Must maintain clearances required by the manufacturer 
for installation.
 • Refer to manufacturers instructions for installation
Approved Masonry Chimney:
  • Must meet minimum standards of NFPA 11.
  • Must have at least 5/8” (16mm) fireclay lining joined with 
refractory cement.   (Installations into a clay flue without 
a  stainless  steel  liner  may  reduce  draw  which  affects
performance, will cause the glass to darken and produce 
excessive creosote).
 • Cross-sectional area should be no more than 3 times the
cross-sectional area of the flue collar of the insert.  (8 sq 
inch flue area x  inches = 8 square inches maximum 
chimney area).
 • Should be lined with a 6 inch (152mm) stainless steel
flue liner to improve performance and reduce creosote 
build-up.
 • No dilution air is allowed to enter the chimney.
   1. Seal  damper  area  of  chimney  around  chimney
connector,  or  seal  insert  against  the  face  of  the
fireplace.
   2. Both methods must be removable and replaceable
for cleaning and re-installation.
 • When possible, install an airtight clean-out door to the
rear of the smoke shelf.
Inspections
Existing chimneys should be inspected and cleaned by a
qualified  professional  prior  to  installation.    The  chimney 
must not have cracks, loose mortar or other signs of dete-
rioration  and  blockage.    Hearth  &  Home  recommends  a 
NFI  or  CSIA  certified  professional  or  a  technician,  under 
the direction of a certified professional, conduct a Level II 
inspection per NFPA 11.
Larger Chimneys
It  is  recommended  that  chimneys  with  larger  diameters
than 6 inches (15mm) be relined.  An oversized flue can 
affect draft and impair performance and will allow increased
build-up of creosote.
Chimney Height / Rise and Run
This  product  was  designed  for  and  tested  on  a  6  inch
(152mm) chimney, 14 to 16 feet (428-488cm) high, measured
from the base of the appliance.  The further your stack height 
or diameter varies from this configuration, the possibility of 
performance problems exists.
Chimney height may need to be increased by 2 - 3% per
each 1000 feet above sea level. It is not recommended to
use offsets or elbows at altitudes above 4000 feet above sea
level or when there are other factors that affect flue draft.
Fire Hazard
Inspection of Chimney:
•  Chimney must be in good condition.
•  Meets minimum standard of NFPA 11
•  Factory-built chimney must be 6” (15mm) 
UL10 HT.
WARNING
Minimum 1/2” (25mm) Air Space,
Maximum 4” (102mm) Air Space
Airtight Clean-
Out Door
Minimum 5/8” (16mm) 
Fireclay Flue Liner
Non-Water Soluble 
Refractory Mortar
4“ (102mm) Masonry 
or Modular Block Wall 
(Nominal)
12” (305mm) if Rubble 
Stone Wall (Nominal)
Footing (depth and size of footing 
accordance with local building code)
Figure 14.1