Cisco Systems 3130 User Manual
41-8
Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 for Dell Software Configuration Guide
OL-13270-01
Chapter 41 Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations
Configuring IP SLAs Operations
Configuring the IP SLAs Responder
The IP SLAs responder is available only on Cisco IOS software-based devices, including some Layer 2
switches that do not support full IP SLAs functionality, such as the Catalyst 2960 or the Cisco ME 2400
switch. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure the IP SLAs responder on
the target device (the operational target):
switches that do not support full IP SLAs functionality, such as the Catalyst 2960 or the Cisco ME 2400
switch. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure the IP SLAs responder on
the target device (the operational target):
To disable the IP SLAs responder, enter the no ip sla responder global configuration command. This
example shows how to configure the device as a responder for the UDP jitter IP SLAs operation in the
next procedure:
example shows how to configure the device as a responder for the UDP jitter IP SLAs operation in the
next procedure:
Switch(config)# ip sla responder udp-echo 172.29.139.134 5000
Analyzing IP Service Levels by Using the UDP Jitter Operation
Jitter means interpacket delay variance. When multiple packets are sent consecutively 10 ms apart from
source to destination, if the network is behaving correctly, the destination should receive them 10 ms
apart. But if there are delays in the network (like queuing, arriving through alternate routes, and so on)
the arrival delay between packets might be more than or less than 10 ms with a positive jitter value
meaning that the packets arrived more than 10 ms apart. If the packets arrive 12 ms apart, positive jitter
is 2 ms; if the packets arrive 8 ms apart, negative jitter is 2 ms. For delay-sensitive networks, positive
jitter values are undesirable, and a jitter value of 0 is ideal.
source to destination, if the network is behaving correctly, the destination should receive them 10 ms
apart. But if there are delays in the network (like queuing, arriving through alternate routes, and so on)
the arrival delay between packets might be more than or less than 10 ms with a positive jitter value
meaning that the packets arrived more than 10 ms apart. If the packets arrive 12 ms apart, positive jitter
is 2 ms; if the packets arrive 8 ms apart, negative jitter is 2 ms. For delay-sensitive networks, positive
jitter values are undesirable, and a jitter value of 0 is ideal.
In addition to monitoring jitter, the IP SLAs UDP jitter operation can be used as a multipurpose data
gathering operation. The packets IP SLAs generates carry packet sending and receiving sequence
information and sending and receiving time stamps from the source and the operational target. Based on
these, UDP jitter operations measure this data:
gathering operation. The packets IP SLAs generates carry packet sending and receiving sequence
information and sending and receiving time stamps from the source and the operational target. Based on
these, UDP jitter operations measure this data:
•
Per-direction jitter (source to destination and destination to source)
•
Per-direction packet-loss
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
ip sla responder {tcp-connect |
udp-echo} ipaddress ip-address port
port-number
udp-echo} ipaddress ip-address port
port-number
Configure the switch as an IP SLAs responder.
The keywords have these meanings:
•
tcp-connect—Enable the responder for TCP connect operations.
•
udp-echo—Enable the responder for User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
echo or jitter operations.
echo or jitter operations.
•
ipaddress ip-address—Enter the destination IP address.
•
port port-number—Enter the destination port number.
Note
The IP address and port number must match those configured on
the source device for the IP SLAs operation.
the source device for the IP SLAs operation.
Step 3
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 4
show ip sla responder
Verify the IP SLAs responder configuration on the device.
Step 5
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.