Intel 253668-032US User Manual

Page of 806
Vol. 3   5-45
PROTECTION
5.13.3 
Reserved Bit Checking
The processor enforces reserved bit checking in paging data structure entries. The 
bits being checked varies with paging mode and may vary with the size of physical 
address space. 
Table 5-8 shows the reserved bits that are checked when the execute disable bit 
capability is enabled (CR4.PAE = 1 and IA32_EFER.NXE = 1). Table 5-8 and Table  
show the following paging modes:
Non-PAE 4-KByte paging: 4-KByte-page only paging (CR4.PAE = 0, 
CR4.PSE = 0).
PSE36: 4-KByte and 4-MByte pages (CR4.PAE = 0, CR4.PSE = 1).
PAE: 4-KByte and 2-MByte pages (CR4.PAE = 1, CR4.PSE = X).
The reserved bit checking depends on the physical address size supported by the 
implementation, which is reported in CPUID.80000008H. See the table note. 
Table 5-6.  Legacy PAE-Enabled 4-KByte Page Level Protection Matrix 
with Execute-Disable Bit Capability 
Execute Disable Bit Value (Bit 63) Valid Usage
PDE
PTE
Bit 63 = 1
*
Data
*
Bit 63 = 1
Data
Bit 63 = 0
Bit 63 = 0
Data/Code
NOTE:
*  Value not checked.
Table 5-7.  Legacy PAE-Enabled 2-MByte Page Level Protection 
with Execute-Disable Bit Capability
Execute Disable Bit Value (Bit 63) Valid Usage
PDE
Bit 63 = 1
Data
Bit 63 = 0
Data/Code