Atmel ARM-Based Evaluation Kit AT91SAM9N12-EK AT91SAM9N12-EK Data Sheet

Product codes
AT91SAM9N12-EK
Page of 1104
845
SAM9N12/SAM9CN11/SAM9CN12 [DATASHEET]
11063K–ATARM–05-Nov-13
41.4
Product Dependencies
41.4.1 I/O 
Lines
The UART pins are multiplexed with PIO lines. The programmer must first configure the corresponding PIO Controller to
enable I/O line operations of the UART.
41.4.2 Power 
Management
The UART clock is controllable through the Power Management Controller. In this case, the programmer must first
configure the PMC to enable the UART clock. Usually, the peripheral identifier used for this purpose is 1.
41.4.3 Interrupt 
Source
The UART interrupt line is connected to one of the interrupt sources of the Interrupt Controller. Interrupt handling requires
programming of the Interrupt Controller before configuring the UART. 
41.5
UART Operations
The UART operates in asynchronous mode only and supports only 8-bit character handling (with parity). It has no clock
pin.
The UART is made up of a receiver and a transmitter that operate independently, and a common baud rate generator.
Receiver timeout and transmitter time guard are not implemented. However, all the implemented features are compatible
with those of a standard USART.
41.5.1 Baud 
Rate 
Generator
The baud rate generator provides the bit period clock named baud rate clock to both the receiver and the transmitter. 
The baud rate clock is the master clock divided by 16 times the value (CD) written in UART_BRGR (Baud Rate
Generator Register). If UART_BRGR is set to 0, the baud rate clock is disabled and the UART remains inactive.
The maximum allowable baud rate is Master Clock divided by 16. The minimum allowable baud rate is Master
Clock divided by (16 x 65536).
Figure 41-2.  Baud Rate Generator
Table 41-2. I/O Lines
Instance
Signal
I/O Line
Peripheral
UART0
URXD0
PC9
C
UART0
UTXD0
PC8
C
UART1
URXD1
PC17
C
UART1
UTXD1
PC16
C
 Baud Rate
MCK
16
CD 
×
-----------------------
 
=
MCK
16-bit Counter
0
Baud Rate 
Clock
CD
CD
OUT
Divide 
by 16
0
1
>1
Receiver
Sampling Clock