Atmel ATmega328P Xplained Mini MEGA328P-XMINI MEGA328P-XMINI Data Sheet

Product codes
MEGA328P-XMINI
Page of 657
169
ATmega48A/PA/88A/PA/168A/PA/328/P [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8271H-AVR- ATmega-Datasheet_08/2014
 
19.5.2 SPSR – SPI Status Register
• Bit 7 – SPIF: SPI Interrupt Flag
When a serial transfer is complete, the SPIF Flag is set. An interrupt is generated if SPIE in SPCR is set and 
global interrupts are enabled. If SS is an input and is driven low when the SPI is in Master mode, this will also 
set the SPIF Flag. SPIF is cleared by hardware when executing the corresponding interrupt handling vector. 
Alternatively, the SPIF bit is cleared by first reading the SPI Status Register with SPIF set, then accessing the 
SPI Data Register (SPDR).
• Bit 6 – WCOL: Write COLlision Flag
The WCOL bit is set if the SPI Data Register (SPDR) is written during a data transfer. The WCOL bit (and the 
SPIF bit) are cleared by first reading the SPI Status Register with WCOL set, and then accessing the SPI Data 
Register.
• Bit [5:1] – Reserved
These bits are reserved bits in the ATmega48A/PA/88A/PA/168A/PA/328/P and will always read as zero.
• Bit 0 – SPI2X: Double SPI Speed Bit
When this bit is written logic one the SPI speed (SCK Frequency) will be doubled when the SPI is in Master 
mode (see 
). This means that the minimum SCK period will be two CPU clock periods. When the SPI 
is configured as Slave, the SPI is only guaranteed to work at f
osc
/4 or lower.
The SPI interface on the ATmega48A/PA/88A/PA/168A/PA/328/P is also used for program memory and 
EEPROM downloading or uploading. See 
 for serial programming and verification.
Table 19-5.
Relationship Between SCK and the Oscillator Frequency 
SPI2X
SPR1
SPR0
SCK Frequency
0
0
0
f
osc
/
4
0
0
1
f
osc
/
16
0
1
0
f
osc
/
64
0
1
1
f
osc
/
128
1
0
0
f
osc
/
2
1
0
1
f
osc
/
8
1
1
0
f
osc
/
32
1
1
1
f
osc
/
64
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SPIF
WCOL
SPI2X
SPSR
Read/Write
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R/W
Initial Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0