Whirlpool T-K1S User Manual

Page of 26
 
7
Gas Supply Piping 
 
Check the rating plate to make sure that the unit 
was built for the type of gas available in the area. 
The gas supply piping should be sized according 
to the Applicable Plumbing Code for a maximum 
draw of 190,000 BTUH. First determine the 
effective length of the gas supply line by 
measuring the actual length of piping, and then 
adding 5 ft. for every elbow or “Tee” to the actual 
length.  Use the charts below to determine the pipe 
diameter necessary to accommodate the BTU 
demand of the unit.  If there are more than one gas 
drawing appliances on the line, size according to 
the maximum amount of BTU demand. The gas 
supply pressures must be within the ranges of the 
following chart: 
Natural Gas 
Supply Pressure 
Min. 5” WC 
Max. 10.5” WC 
Propane Gas 
Supply Pressure 
Min. 11” WC 
Max. 14” WC 
 
Insufficient gas supply pressure can cause the 
Flash Water Heater to lose efficiency or not work 
at all. 
 
WARNING
Fire or explosion may result if the 
maximum supply pressures are exceeded. The 
manifold gas pressure should be at maximum 2.6” 
WC for natural gas, and 3.4” WC for propane. 
Always use approved connectors to connect the 
unit to the gas line. Always purge the gas line of 
any debris before connecting to the water heater. 
 
WARNING
: Conversion of this unit from natural 
gas to propane or propane to natural gas cannot 
be done in the field. Contact your local retailer or 
distributor to get the correct unit for your gas type. 
Always install a manual shutoff valve on the gas 
supply line in case of an emergency, or if service 
or maintenance is necessary. 
This appliance and its individual shut-off valve 
must be isolated from the gas supply piping 
system by unplugging the unit and turning off the 
main gas valve during any pressure testing of the 
gas supply piping system at test pressures equal 
to or less than ½ PSI. 
When all of the connections have been made, 
check the gas line for leaks. Apply soapy water to 
all gas fittings and connections, if bubbles form, 
there may be a leak. 
 
Natural Gas Supply Piping 
Based on 0.60 specific gravity for natural gas at .5” WC pressure drop 
DOE standard is 1100 BTU per cubic ft. of natural gas 
Pipe 
Size 
Cubic Feet of Natural Gas 
Length 10’ 20’ 30’ 40’ 50’ 60’ 70’ 80’ 90’ 100’ 125’ 
150’ 
200’ 
½”  174 119 96 82 73 66 61 56 53 50 44 40 
34 
¾”  363 249 200 171 152 138 127 118 111 104  93  84 72 
1”  684 470 377 323 286 259 239 222 208 197 174 158 
135 
¼” 1404 965 775 663 588 532 490 456 428 404 358 324 
278 
½” 2103 1445 1161 993 880 798 734 683 641 605 536 486 
416 
2”  4050 2784 2235 1913 1696 1536 1413 1315 1234 1165 1033 936 801 
 
 
Propane Supply Piping 
Based on 11” WC supply pressure 
Pipe 
Size 
kBTU of Propane 
Length 
10’ 20’ 30’ 40’ 50’ 60’ 70’ 80’ 90’ 100’ 125’ 150’ 200’ 
½” 275 
189 
152 
129 
114 103 96 89 83 78 69 63 55 
¾”  567 393 315 267 237 217 196 185 173 162 146 132 112 
1”  1071 732 590 504 448 409 378 346 322 307 275 252 213 
¼” 2205 
1496 
1212 
1039 913 834 771 724 677 630 567 511 440 
½”  3307 2299 1858 1559 1417 1275 1181 1086 1023  976  866  787  675 
2”  6221 4331 3465 2992 2646 2394 2205 2047 1921 1811 1606 1496 1260