AMD athlon 64 Manuale Utente

Pagina di 48
10
Introduction
Chapter 1
40555
Rev. 3.00
June 2006
Performance Guidelines for AMD Athlon™ 64 and AMD Opteron™ 
ccNUMA Multiprocessor Systems
bandwidth test, it exercises both of these modes of operation. The test serves as a latency sensitive test 
case when the test threads perform read-only operations and as a bandwidth sensitive test when the 
test threads carry out write-only operations. The discussion below explores the performance results of 
this test, with an emphasis on behavior exhibited when the test imposes high bandwidth demands on 
the low level resources of the system.
Additionally, the tests are run in undersubscribed, highly subscribed, and fully subscribed modes. In 
undersubscribed mode, there are significantly fewer threads than the number of processors. In highly 
subscribed mode, the number of threads approaches the number of processors. In the fully subscribed 
mode, the number of threads is equal to the number of processors. Testing these conditions provides 
an understanding of the impact of thread subscription on performance.
Based on the data and the analysis gathered from this synthetic test-bench, this application note 
presents recommendations to software developers who are working on applications, compiler tool 
chains, virtual machines and operating systems. Finally, the test results should also dispel some 
common myths concerning identical performance results obtained when comparing workloads that 
are symmetrical in all respects except for the thread and memory placement used.
1.1
Related Documents
The following web links are referenced in the text and provide valuable resource and background 
information:
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]