Fujitsu BIWD-0991-01ENK(00) Manual Do Utilizador
147
Chapter 8 Using the Dictionary
2
Basics
T
ry
Us
ing A
ing A
T
LA
S
S
● Noun meaning number
● Objective particle
When adding a transitive or intransitive verb, be sure to select a Japanese particle for it from
the following.
the following.
を／が／に／へ／ と ／か ら ／よ り ／で／の／は／ も ／ま で／無 し
This determines with which particle an English object is to be translated.
This determines with which particle an English object is to be translated.
Underlines show the words to be added.
● Reference for English verb pattern
For the English verb pattern, select "Intransitive", "Transitive" or "Intransitive/transitive."
"Intransitive/transitive" refers to a verb which functions as an intransitive as well as transitive
verb.
"Intransitive/transitive" refers to a verb which functions as an intransitive as well as transitive
verb.
"Transitive" refers to a verb requiring an object. Add an idiom including a preposition or
adverb as a transitive verb if a noun should follow it.
adverb as a transitive verb if a noun should follow it.
Add an idiom as an intransitive verb, however, if it is added together with an object.
Meaning
Meaning number
Examples
Name of person
30
佐藤、 山本一夫、 Clinton
Name of place
45
淡路島、 Park Avenue
Human
13
VIP、 実習生、 隣人、 社長
Animal
14
犬、 猿、 ひ ら め、 ク ワガ タ ムシ
Organization
12
日本、 会社、 営業部
Place
40
室内、 熱帯、 大都市
Time
43
正午、 今日、 納期
Concrete Object
01
机、 手、 水、 ハサ ミ (what you can touch or see）
Others
03
Original text
Translation text
Particles representing objects
take care of dogs
犬を世話する
「を」
take after him
彼に似ている
「に」
take up with her
彼女 と 親 し く な る
「 と 」
fake sickness
病気のふ り をする
「の」
look over his shoulder
彼の肩越 し に見る
「無 し 」
Ex.
go through （通 り 抜け る）
Transitive since a noun follows it (e.g. "go through the wall")
go back （戻る）
Intransitive since no noun follows it
Ex.
go through college
（大学を卒業する）
（大学を卒業する）
Intransitive since no noun follows it.