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igfP-R3, R3P-0608
30
appendix a. - temperature guidelines
The  refrigerators  should  be  operated  according  to  the 
manufacturer’s  published  engineering  specifications  for 
entering air temperatures for specific equipment applications. 
Table 1 shows the typical temperature of the air entering the 
food zone one hour before the start of defrost and one hour 
after defrost for various categories of refrigerators. Refer to 
Appendix C for Field Evaluation Guidelines.
table 1
type of Refrigerator
typical entering 
air temperature
I.  OPEN DISPLAY
  A.  Non frozen:
    1)  Meat
8°F
    )  Dairy/Deli
3°F
    3)  Produce
      a. Processed
36°F
      b. Unprocessed
45°F
  B.  Frozen
0°F
  C.  Ice Cream
-5°F
II. CLOSED DISPLAY
  A.  Non frozen:
    1)  Meat
34°F
    )  Dairy/Deli
34°F
    3)  Produce
      a. Processed
36°F
      b. Unprocessed
45°F
  B.  Frozen
0°F
  C.  Ice Cream
-5°F
       Single Deck                Multi Deck           Service Case   Reach-In 
       I. Open Display Styles                         II. Closed Display Styles
appendix B. - application Recommendations
1.0  Temperature performance is critical for controlling 
bacteria growth. Therefore, the following 
recommendations are included in the standard. 
They are based on confirmed field experience 
over many years.
1.1  The installer is responsible for following the 
installation instructions and recommendations 
provided by Hussmann for the installation 
 
of each individual type refrigerator.
1.  Refrigeration piping should be sized according to 
the equipment manufacturer’s recommendations 
and installed in accordance with normal 
refrigeration practices. Refrigeration piping 
should be insulated according to Hussmann’s 
recommendations.
1.3  A clogged waste outlet blocks refrigeration. The 
installer is responsible for the proper installation 
of the system which dispenses condensate waste 
through an air gap into the building indirect waste 
system.
1.4  The installer should perform a complete start-up 
evaluation prior to the loading of food into the 
refrigerator, which includes such items as: 
a)  Initial temperature performance, Coils should 
be properly fed with a refrigerant according to 
manufacturer’s recommendations.
b)  Observation of outside influences such 
as drafts, radiant heating from the ceiling 
and from lamps. Such influence should be 
properly corrected or compensated for. 
c)  At the same time, checks should be made of 
the store dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures 
to ascertain that they are within the limits 
prescribed by Hussmann.
d)  Complete start-up procedures should include 
checking through a defrost to make certain 
of its adequate frequency and length without 
substantially exceeding the actual needs. 
This should include checking the electrical 
or refrigerant circuits to make sure that 
defrosts are correctly programmed for all the 
refrigerators connected to each refrigeration 
system. 
e)  Recording instruments should be used to 
check performance.
appendix c. - field Recommendations
Recommendations for field evaluating the 
performance of retail food refrigerators and hot 
cases
1.0  The most consistent indicator of display 
refrigerator performance is temperature of the air 
entering the product zone (see Appendix A). In 
practical use, the precise determination of return 
air temperature is extremely difficult. Readings of 
return air temperatures will be variable and results 
will be inconsistent. The product temperature 
alone is not an indicator of refrigerator 
performance.
note:  Public health will use the temperature of the product in 
determining if the refrigerator will be allowed to display 
potentially hazardous food. for the purpose of this 
evaluation, product temperature above the fda food 
code 1993 temperature for potentially hazardous food 
will be the first indication that an evaluation should 
be performed. it is expected that all refrigerators will 
keep food at the fda food code 1993 temperature for 
potentially hazardous food.
appendices