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Rev. 0608 
31
1.1  The following recommendations are made 
for the purpose of arriving at easily taken and 
understood data which, coupled with other 
observations, may be used to determine whether 
a display refrigerator is working as intended:
a)  INSTRUMENT - A stainless steel stem-type 
thermometer is recommended and it should 
have a dial a minimum of 1 inch internal 
diameter. A test thermometer scaled only 
in Celsius or dually scaled in Celsius and 
Fahrenheit shall be accurate to 1°C (1.8°F). 
Temperature measuring devices that are 
scaled only in Fahrenheit shall be accurate to 
°F. The thermometer should be checked for 
proper calibration. (It should read 3°F when 
the stem is immersed in an ice water bath).
b)  LOCATION - The probe or sensing element 
of the thermometer should be located in 
the airstream where the air first enters the 
display or storage area, and not more than  
1 inch away from the surface and in the 
center of the discharge opening.
c)  READING - It should first be determined 
that the refrigerator is refrigerating and has 
operated at least one hour since the end 
of the last defrost period. The thermometer 
reading should be made only after it has 
been allowed to stabilize, i.e., maintain a 
constant reading.
d)  OTHER OBSERVATIONS - Other 
observations should be made which may 
indicate operating problems, such as 
unsatisfactory product, feel/appearance.
e)  CONCLUSIONS - In the absence of any 
apparent undesirable conditions, the 
refrigerator should be judged to be operating 
properly. If it is determined that such 
condition is undesirable, i.e., the product is 
above proper temperature, checks should be 
made for the following:
1.   Has the refrigerator been loaded with warm 
product?
.   Is the product loaded beyond the “Safe Load 
Line” markers?
3.   Are the return air ducts blocked?
4.   Are the entering air ducts blocked?
5.   Is a dumped display causing turbulent air flow and 
mixing with room air?
6.   Are spotlights or other high intensity lighting 
directed onto the product?
7.   Are there unusual draft conditions (from heating/
air-conditioning ducts, open doors, etc.)?
8.   Is there exposure to direct sunlight?
9.   Are display signs blocking or diverting airflow?
10.  Are the coils of the refrigerator iced up?
11.  Is the store ambient over 75°F, 55% RH as set 
forth in ASHRAE Standard 7 and ASHRAE 
Standard 117?
1.  Are the shelf positions, number, and size other 
than recommended by Hussmann?
13.  Is there an improper application or control 
system?
14.  Is the evaporator fan motor/blade inoperative?
15.  Is the defrost time excessive?
16.  Is the defrost termination, thermostat (if used) set 
too high?
17.  Are the refrigerant controls incorrectly adjusted?
18.  Is the air entering the condenser above design 
conditions? Are the condenser fins clear of dirt, 
dust, etc.?
19.  Is there a shortage of refrigerant?
20.  Has the equipment been modified to use 
replacements for CFC-1, CFC-50 or other 
refrigerant? If so, have the modifications been 
made in accordance with the recommendations of 
the equipment manufacturer? Is the refrigerator 
charged with the proper refrigerant and lubricant? 
Does the system use the recommended 
compressor?
appendix d. - Recommendations to User
1.0  Hussmann Corporation provides instructions 
and recommendations for proper periodic 
cleaning. The user will be responsible for 
such cleaning, including the cleaning of low 
temperature equipment within the compartment 
and the cooling coil area(s). Cleaning practices, 
particularly with respect to proper refrigerator 
unloading and warm-up, must be in accordance 
with applicable recommendations.
appendices (cont'd)