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 Chapter 2  Getting Started 
DMC-2X00  
 
 
Step 9c. Connect Step Motors 
In Stepper Motor operation, the pulse output signal has a 50% duty cycle.  Step motors operate open 
loop and do not require encoder feedback.  When a stepper is used, the auxiliary encoder for the 
corresponding axis is unavailable for an external connection.  If an encoder is used for position 
feedback, connect the encoder to the main encoder input corresponding to that axis.  The commanded 
position of the stepper can be interrogated with RP or TD.  The encoder position can be interrogated 
with TP. 
The frequency of the step motor pulses can be smoothed with the filter parameter, KS.  The KS 
parameter has a range between 0.5 and 8, where 8 implies the largest amount of smoothing.  See 
Command Reference regarding KS
The DMC-2x00 profiler commands the step motor amplifier.  All DMC-2x00 motion commands apply 
such as PR, PA, VP, CR and JG.  The acceleration, deceleration, slew speed and smoothing are also 
used.  Since step motors run open-loop, the PID filter does not function and the position error is not 
generated. 
To connect step motors with the DMC-2x00 you must follow this procedure: 
Step A. Install SM jumpers 
 
Each axis of the DMC-2x00 that will operate a stepper motor must have the corresponding 
stepper motor jumper installed.  For a discussion of SM jumpers, see section Step 2. Install 
Jumpers on the DMC-2x00. 
Step B. Connect step and direction signals from controller to motor amplifier 
 
From the controller to respective signals on your step motor amplifier.  (These signals are 
labeled PULSX and DIRX for the A-axis on the ICM-2900).  Consult the documentation for 
your step motor amplifier. 
Step C. Configure DMC-2x00 for motor type using MT command. You can configure the DMC-
2x00 for active high or active low pulses.  Use the command MT 2 for active low step motor 
pulses and MT -2 for active high step motor pulses.  See description of the MT command in 
the Command Reference.
 
Step 10. Tune the Servo System 
Adjusting the tuning parameters is required when using servo motors (standard or sinusoidal 
commutation).  The system compensation provides fast and accurate response and the following 
presentation suggests a simple and easy way for compensation.  More advanced design methods are 
available with software design tools from Galil, such as the Servo Design Kit (SDK software) 
The filter has three parameters:  the damping, KD; the proportional gain, KP; and the integrator, KI.  
The parameters should be selected in this order. 
To start, set the integrator to zero with the instruction 
 
KI 0  <return> 
Integrator gain 
and set the proportional gain to a low value, such as 
 
KP 1 <return> 
Proportional gain 
 
KD 100 <return> Derivative gain