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OPM_SGS_USM_10K_40K_0US_V010.doc 
13/88 Operating 
Manual 
SG Series 10, 20, 30 & 40 kVA 
3.2.3 Utility 
recovery 
operation 
As soon as the AC input power recovers, the 
Rectifier will start automatically, supplying DC 
power to the Inverter and recharging the Battery
If the Inverter was previously shut down due to low 
Battery, the Load will be initially powered by Utility 
through the Automatic Bypass
When the Battery is recharged enough to ensure a 
minimum time of operation with the present load, 
the Inverter will start automatically and the Load 
will be transferred back to the Inverter
Fig. 3.2.3-1  Block diagram Utility recovery operation 
 
   In case of parallel operation 
When the AC input power recovers, the Rectifiers will start up sequentially, according to their 
number in the parallel system. This minimizes the  initial inrush current. 
The Inverters will start up automatically, but only when the Battery has recharged enough for 
minimum runtime with the present load. 
When enough Inverters to supply the Load have been restarted, the Load will be transferred 
from the Automatic Bypass back to the Inverter output.
 
 
3.2.4 Automatic 
Bypass 
In normal operation, the Load is supplied by the 
Inverter
When the control system detects a fault in the 
Inverter, an overload condition or a short-circuit 
condition, the Automatic Bypass will transfer the 
critical Load to the Utility without interruption. 
When the Inverter recovers, or the overload or 
short-circuit condition is corrected, the Load will be 
automatically transferred back to the Inverter
If the UPS is unable to return to normal mode 
following an automatic transfer to Bypass mode, an 
alarm condition will be initiated. 
A  Manual Bypass (operator initiated) will not be 
considered as an alarm condition. 
FIG. 3.2.4-1   BLOCK DIAGRAM AUTOMATIC 
BYPASS
 
 
   In case of parallel operation 
Each unit has it’s own internal Bypass. These units are continuously exchanging information, 
enabling all of the internal Bypass circuits in a parallel system to operate simultaneously. 
If the Inverter of a unit fails, it’s Bypass circuit remains available to the parallel system. 
It is excluded only if the unit is separated from the common bus by opening it’s output switch Q1
 
3.2.5 Manual 
Bypass 
The Manual Bypass circuit consists of Q1 and Q2 
manual switches, which permits transfer of the 
Load directly to the unconditioned AC power 
without interruption, leaving the UPS available for 
maintenance. 
Fig. 3.2.5-1   Block diagram Manual Bypass