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PAGE 20 — QP4TH TRASH PUMP • OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #3 (01/29/14) 
PUMP VACUUM TEST
To perform the pump vacuum test do the following:
1.  Remove the pump fill cap (See Figure 3), and fill the 
pump with water. 
2.  Start the engine as outlined in the initial start-up 
section, and wait for the pump to begin pumping.
3.  As shown in Figure 18, place a water hose inside 
the discharge opening of the pump, and turn on the 
water. This flow of water into the discharge opening 
will 
prevent the pump from running dry.
4.  Place the Pump Vacuum Tester (P/N 7000030) over the 
pump suction (inlet) opening (See Figure 18) with the 
vacuum gauge facing upwards. It may be necessary 
to apply a small amount of water around the rubber 
seal of the vacuum tester to make a good suction fit.
5.  Check and make sure that there are no air leaks 
between the vacuum tester and the inlet port on the 
pump. If air leaks are present reseat vacuum tester.
6.  Run the pump for a few minutes while monitoring the 
vacuum gauge. If the gauge indicates a reading 
between -25 and -20 in. Hg. (inches of mercury) then 
it can be assumed that the pump is working correctly.
7.  If the vacuum tester gauge indicates a reading below 
-20 in. Hg, it can then be assumed that the pump is 
not functioning correctly, and corrective action needs 
to be taken.
8.  To test the flapper valve, shutdown the engine. The 
vacuum tester should remain attached to the pump 
suction inlet port by vacuum. This indicates the pump's 
flapper valve is seating properly to hold water in the 
suction hose when the engine is stopped. This prevents 
backflow and allows for faster priming when the engine 
is restarted.
 NOTICE
25 in. Hg (inches of mercury) translates into 25 feet of 
lift at 
sea level.
MAINTENANCE (PUMP)
  CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to start the engine unless the pump 
has previously been
 primed with water. Severe pump 
damage will occur if pump has not been primed.
ADJUSTING IMPELLER CLEARANCE
1.  If it is necessary to replace impeller or volute, be sure 
clearance between impeller and volute is adjusted 
2.  The impeller should be as close to the volute as 
possible without rubbing against it. Clearance is 
adjusted by adding or removing shims from behind 
the impeller.
3.  Check clearance between impeller and insert by slowly 
pulling starter rope to turn impeller.
4.  Check the impeller every six months for wear, and for 
clearance between the impeller face and the volute. 
Also check the shaft seal for wear, as well as the shaft 
sleeve.
PUMP CLEANING
After pumping water containing large amounts of dirt and 
debris, perform the following:
1.  Remove the drain plug from the pump housing 
(Figure 3) and drain any water left in the pump.
2.  Loosen the two locking hand knobs (turn 
counterclockwise) and remove clean-out cover.
3.  Clean and remove dirt, debris from pump casing. 
Inspect impeller and volute for wear. Replace any 
damaged or worn parts.
 NOTICE
It is important not to remove too many shims or the 
clearance between the impeller and volute will become 
too wide and pump performance will be reduced. 
Remember as the impeller wear down, additional shims 
may be required to maintain the clearance between the 
impeller and insert.
  CAUTION
The impeller may develop sharp edges. Use extreme 
care when cleaning around the impeller to prevent 
being cut..