Cisco Cisco Firepower Management Center 4000

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26-7
FireSIGHT System User Guide
 
Chapter 26      Using Transport & Network Layer Preprocessors
  Normalizing Inline Traffic
  •
enabling the 
Normalize TCP Excess Payload
 option removes data in SYN and RST packets, and trims 
the Data field to the size specified in the Window field, or to the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) if 
the payload is longer than MSS
  •
enabling the 
Explicit Congestion Notification
 option clears ECN flags on a per-packet basis regardless 
of negotiation, or on a per-stream basis if usage was not negotiated
See 
 for more information.
Configuring Inline Normalization
License: 
Protection
You can configure the inline normalization preprocessor to normalize IPv4, IPv6, ICMPv4, ICMPv6, 
and TCP traffic in any combination. In addition to the base normalizations provided when you enable 
normalization of each traffic type, specific optional normalizations are available for all protocols except 
ICMP; this includes using the 
Reset TTL
 option to enable TTL normalization when IPv4 normalization is 
enabled and IPv6 Hop Limit normalization when IPv6 normalization is enabled.
In addition to enabling and configuring the inline normalization preprocessor, you must also ensure the 
following or the preprocessor will not normalize traffic:
  •
your policy must be set to drop traffic in inline deployments; see 
  •
you must apply your policy to an inline set; see 
You must also ensure that the TCP stream preprocessor is enabled when you enable TCP normalization; 
see 
.
Minimum TTL
When 
Reset TTL
 is greater than or equal to the value 1 to 255 set for this option, specifies the 
following:
  –
the minimum value the system will permit in the IPv4 Time to Live (TTL) field when 
Normalize 
IPv4
 is enabled; a lower value results in normalizing the packet value for TTL to the value set 
for 
Reset TTL
  –
the minimum value the system will permit in the IPv6 Hop Limit field when 
Normalize IPv6
 is 
enabled; a lower value results in normalizing the packet value for Hop Limit to the value set for 
Reset TTL
The system assumes a value of 1 when the field is empty.
Note that you can enable the following rules in the decoder rule category to generate events for this 
option:
  –
You can enable rule 116:428 to generate an event when the system detects an IPv4 packet with 
a TTL less than the specified minimum.
  –
You can enable rule 116:270 to generate an event when the system detects an IPv6 packet with 
a hop limit that is less than the specified minimum.
See the packet decoder 
Detect Protocol Header Anomalies
 option in 
 for more information.
Reset TTL
When set to a value 1 to 255 that is greater than or equal to 
Minimum TTL
, normalizes the following:
  –
the IPv4 TTL field when 
Normalize IPv4
 is enabled