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11n AP Router User’s Manual  
 
 
135
network 
A group of computers that are connected together, allowing 
them to communicate with each other and share resources, 
such as software, files, etc. A network can be small, such as 
LAN, or very large, such as the Internet
network mask 
A network mask is a sequence of bits applied to an IP 
address to select the network ID while ignoring the host ID. 
Bits set to 1 mean "select this bit" while bits set to 0 mean 
"ignore this bit." For example, if the network mask 
255.255.255.0 is applied to the IP address 100.10.50.1, the 
network ID is 100.10.50, and the host ID is 1. See binary, IP 
address, subnet
NIC 
Network Interface Card 
An adapter card that plugs into your computer and provides 
the physical interface to your network cabling. For Ethernet 
NICs this is typically an RJ-45 connector. See Ethernet, RJ-
45
. 
packet 
Data transmitted on a network consists of units called 
packets. Each packet contains a payload (the data), plus 
overhead information such as where it came from (source 
address) and where it should go (destination address). 
ping 
Packet Internet (or Inter-Network) Groper 
A program used to verify whether the host associated with an 
IP address is online. It can also be used to reveal the IP 
address for a given domain name.  
port 
A physical access point to a device such as a computer or 
router, through which data flows into and out of the device. 
PPP Point-to-Point 
Protocol 
A protocol for serial data transmission that is used to carry IP 
(and other protocol) data between your ISP and your 
computer. The WAN interface on the Wireless Gateway uses 
two forms of PPP called PPPoA and PPPoE. See PPPoA, 
PPPoE
. 
PPPoA 
Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM 
One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a 
Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoE. You can 
define only one PPPoA interface per VC. 
PPPoE 
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet 
One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a 
Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoA. You can 
define one or more PPPoE interfaces per VC. 
protocol 
A set of rules governing the transmission of data. In order for 
a data transmission to work, both ends of the connection 
have to follow the rules of the protocol. 
remote 
In a physically separate location. For example, an employee 
away on travel who logs in to the company’s intranet is a 
remote user. 
RIP 
Routing Information Protocol 
The original TCP/IP routing protocol. There are two versions 
of RIP: version I and version II.  
RJ-11 
Registered Jack Standard-11 
The standard plug used to connect telephones, fax machines, 
modems, etc. to a telephone port. It is a 6-pin connector 
usually containing four wires.