BenutzerhandbuchInhaltsverzeichnisContents7Preface15About This Manual15Who Should Read This Manual?15How to Use This Manual16Related Documentation16SmartSwitch Router Product Overview17Supported Media (Encapsulation Type)19Supported Routing Protocols19Configuring the Cabletron SmartSwitch Router20Understanding the Command Line Interface20Basic Line Editing Commands20Access Modes21User Mode22Enable Mode22Configure Mode24Boot PROM Mode25Disabling a Function or Feature25Loading System Images and Configuration Files25Boot and System Image26Configuration Files26Loading System Image Software26Loading Boot PROM Software27Activate the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad28Copy the Configuration to the Startup Configuration File29Managing the SSR29Set SSR Name30Set SSR Date and Time30Configure NTP30Configure the SSR CLI30Configure SNMP Services31Configure DNS31Monitoring Configuration31Bridging Configuration Guide33Bridging Overview33Spanning Tree (IEEE 802.1d)33Bridging Modes (Flow-Based and Address-Based)34VLAN Overview34Port-based VLANs35MAC-address-based VLANs35Protocol-based VLANs35Subnet-based VLANs35Multicast-based VLANs36Policy-based VLANs36SSR VLAN Support36VLANs and the SSR36Ports, VLANs, and L3 Interfaces37Access Ports and Trunk Ports (802.1Q support)37Explicit and Implicit VLANs38Configuring SSR Bridging Functions38Configure Address-based or Flow-based Bridging38Configuring Spanning Tree39Adjust Spanning-Tree Parameters40Set the Bridge Priority40Set a Port Priority40Assign Port Costs41Adjust Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Intervals41Configuring a Port or Protocol based VLAN42Create a Port or Protocol Based VLAN42Adding Ports to a VLAN42Configuring VLAN Trunk Ports42Configure Bridging for Non-IP/IPX Protocols43Configure Layer-2 Filters43Monitor Bridging43Configuration Examples44Creating an IP or IPX VLAN44IP Routing Configuration Guide45IP Routing Overview45IP Routing Protocols46Unicast Routing Protocols46Multicast Routing Protocols46Configuring IP Interfaces and Parameters47Configure IP Addresses to Ports47Configure IP Interfaces for a VLAN47Specify Ethernet Encapsulation Method47Configure Address Resolution Protocol48Configure ARP Cache Entries48Configure Proxy ARP48Configure DNS Parameters49Configure IP Services (ICMP)49Configure IP Helper49Configure Direct Broadcast50Monitor IP Parameters50Configuration Examples51Assigning IP/IPX Interfaces51RIP Configuration Guide53RIP Overview53Configure RIP53Enabling and Disabling RIP54Configuring RIP Interfaces54Configure RIP Parameters54Configure RIP Route Preference55Configure RIP Route Default-Metric56Monitoring RIP56Configuration Example57OSPF Configuration Guide59OSPF Overview59OSPF Multipath60Configure OSPF60Enable OSPF60Configure OSPF Interface Parameters61Configure an OSPF Area62Configure OSPF Area Parameters63Create Virtual Links63Configure Autonomous System External (ASE) Link Advertisements64Configure OSPF over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access64Monitoring OSPF65OSPF Configuration Examples66BGP Configuration Guide71BGP Overview71The SSR BGP Implementation72Basic BGP Tasks72Setting the Autonomous System Number73Setting the Router ID73Configuring a BGP Peer Group73Adding a BGP Peer75Starting BGP75Using AS-Path Regular Expressions75AS-Path Regular Expression Examples76Using the AS Path Prepend Feature77Notes on Using the AS Path Prepend Feature78BGP Configuration Examples78BGP Peering Session Example78IBGP Configuration Example81IBGP Routing Group Example81IBGP Internal Group Example84EBGP Multihop Configuration Example87Community Attribute Example90Notes on Using Communities97Local_Pref Attribute Example97Notes on Using the Local_Pref Attribute99Multi-Exit Discriminator Attribute Example99EBGP Aggregation Example101Route Reflection Example102Notes on Using Route Reflection105Routing Policy Configuration Guide107Route Import and Export Policy Overview107Preference108Import Policies109Import-Source109Route-Filter110Export Policies110Export-Destination110Export-Source110Route-Filter111Specifying a Route Filter111Aggregates and Generates112Aggregate-Destination113Aggregate-Source113Route-Filter114Authentication114Authentication Methods114Authentication Keys and Key Management115Configure Simple Routing Policies115Redistributing Static Routes116Redistributing Directly Attached Networks116Redistributing RIP into RIP117Redistributing RIP into OSPF117Redistributing OSPF to RIP117Redistributing Aggregate Routes117Simple Route Redistribution Examples118Example 1: Redistribution into RIP118Example 2: Redistribution into OSPF119Configure Advanced Routing Policies121Export Policies121Creating an Export Destination123Creating an Export Source123Import Policies123Creating an Import Source124Creating a Route Filter124Creating an Aggregate Route124Creating an Aggregate Destination126Creating an Aggregate Source126Examples of Import Policies126Example 1: Importing from RIP126Example 2: Importing from OSPF129Examples of Export Policies133Example 1: Exporting to RIP133Example 2: Exporting to OSPF138Multicast Routing Configuration Guide143IP Multicast Overview143IGMP Overview143DVMRP Overview144Configure IGMP145Configuring IGMP on an IP Interface145Configure IGMP Query Interval145Configure IGMP Response Wait Time145Configure Per-Interface Control of IGMP Membership146Configure DVMRP146Starting and Stopping DVMRP146Configure DVMRP on an Interface147Configure DVMRP Parameters147Configure the DVMRP Routing Metric147Configure DVMRP TTL & Scope148Configure a DVMRP Tunnel148Monitor IGMP & DVMRP149Configuration Examples150IPX Routing Configuration Guide151IPX Routing Overview151RIP (Routing Information Protocol)151SAP (Service Advertising Protocol)152Configuring IPX RIP & SAP153IPX RIP153IPX SAP153Creating IPX Interfaces153IPX Addresses153Configuring IPX Interfaces and Parameters154Configure IPX Addresses to Ports154Configure IPX Interfaces for a VLAN154Specify IPX Encapsulation Method154Configure IPX Routing155Enable IPX RIP155Enable SAP155Configure Static Routes155Configure Static SAP Table Entries156Control Access to IPX Networks156Create an IPX Access Control List156Create an IPX Type 20 Access Control List157Create an IPX SAP Access Control List157Create an IPX GNS Access Control List157Create an IPX RIP Access Control List158Monitor an IPX Network158Configuration Examples158Security Configuration Guide161Security Overview161Configuring SSR Access Security162Configure RADIUS162Monitor RADIUS162Configure TACACS162Monitor TACACS163Configure TACACS Plus163Monitor TACACS Plus163Configure Passwords164Layer-2 Security Filters164Configuring Layer-2 Address Filters165Configuring Layer-2 Port-to-Address Lock Filters165Configuring Layer-2 Static Entry Filters166Configuring Layer-2 Secure Port Filters166Monitor Layer-2 Security Filters167Layer-2 Filter Examples168Example 1: Address Filters168Example 2 : Secure Ports169Layer-3 Access Control Lists (ACLs)170Layer-3 & Layer-4 Traffic Filters (Access Control List)170Anatomy of an ACL Rule170Ordering of ACL Rules171Implicit Deny Rule172Applying ACLs to Interfaces173Applying ACLs to Services174ACL Logging174Maintaining ACLs Offline Using TFTP or RCP175Maintaining ACLs Using the ACL Editor176Configure ACL176Defining an IP ACL176Defining an IPX ACL177Applying an ACL to an Interface177Applying an ACL to a Service177Edit an ACL with the ACL Editor177Monitoring Access Control Lists177QoS Configuration Guide179QoS & Layer-2/Layer-3/Layer-4 Flow Overview179Layer-2, Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flow Specification179Precedence for Layer-3 Flows180SSR Queuing Policies180Configure Layer-2 QoS181Configuring Layer-3 & Layer-4 QoS181Configuring IP QoS Policies182Setting an IP QoS Policy182Specifying Precedence for an IP QoS Policy182Configuring IPX QoS Policies182Setting an IPX QoS Policy183Specifying Precedence for an IPX QoS Policy183Configuring SSR Queueing Policy183Allocating Bandwidth for a Weighted-Fair Queuing Policy183Monitoring QoS184Performance Monitoring Guide185Performance Monitoring Overview185Configuring the SSR for Port Mirroring187Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules189Hot Swapping Overview189Hot Swapping Line Cards189Deactivating the Line Card190Removing the Line Card190Installing a New Line Card191Hot Swapping One Type of Line Card With Another191Hot Swapping a Secondary Control Module191Deactivating the Control Module192Removing the Control Module192Installing the Control Module193Hot Swapping a Switching Fabric Module (SSR 8600 only)193VRRP Configuration Guide195VRRP Overview195Configuring VRRP195Basic VRRP Configuration196Configuration of Router R1196Configuration for Router R2197Symmetrical Configuration197Configuration of Router R1198Configuration of Router R2199Multi-Backup Configuration199Configuration of Router R1201Configuration of Router R2202Configuration of Router R3203Additional Configuration203Setting the Backup Priority204Setting the Advertisement Interval204Setting Pre-empt Mode204Setting an Authentication Key205Monitoring VRRP205ip-redundancy trace205ip-redundancy show206VRRP Configuration Notes206Größe: 1,42 MBSeiten: 207Language: EnglishHandbuch öffnen
