Benutzerhandbuch für UTStarcom MSG2000

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• Figures

  13
• Tables

  15
• 1 Introduction

  17
  • 1.1 Part Numbers and Options

    18
    • 1.1.1 Part Numbers

      18
    • 1.1.2 Basic Configurations

      19
    • 1.1.3 RTM

      19
    • 1.1.4 Accessories

      19
  • 1.2 Glossary

    20
  • Notations

    22
  • 1.3 Additional Documentation

    23
• 2 Technical Overview

  25
  • 2.1 Main Features

    26
    • 2.1.1 RMI Processor Subsystem

      26
    • 2.1.2 Ethernet Switch Module

      26
    • 2.1.3 RTM Interface

      26
  • 2.2 Hardware Overview

    27
    • 2.2.1 Front Panel Ports

      27
    • 2.2.2 Backplane Interface

      27
    • 2.2.3 Connectors

      28
      • 2.2.3.1 Internal Connectors

        28
      • 2.2.3.2 External Connectors

        28
      • 2.2.3.3 ATCA Connectors

        28
    • 2.2.4 Graphical Overview

      29
    • 2.2.5 RMI Processor CPU Subsystem

      31
      • 2.2.5.1 PSRAM (Flight Recorder Memory)

        32
    • 2.2.6 Fabric and Base Switch Modules

      34
    • 2.2.7 Optional TCAM Mezzanine

      36
    • 2.2.8 RTM interface

      36
    • 2.2.9 Management Subsystem

      38
    • 2.2.10 Front Panel

      38
      • 2.2.10.1 LEDs

        38
      • 2.2.10.2 Handle Switch

        40
      • 2.2.10.3 Management Port

        40
      • 2.2.10.4 Console Port

        40
      • 2.2.10.5 10GBASE-X Port

        40
    • 2.2.11 Jumpers

      41
      • 2.2.11.1 Default Jumper Settings

        41
      • 2.2.11.2 Force Power On Jumper: J116

        42
      • 2.2.11.3 Console Mux Bypass Jumpers: J112, J113

        43
      • 2.2.11.4 Spare Serial Config Jumper: J111

        43
      • 2.2.11.5 Alt Boot Bank Select Jumpers: J117, J118

        43
      • 2.2.11.6 Reserved Jumpers

        44
    • 2.2.12 Power Design

      44
    • 2.2.13 Mean Time Between Failures

      44
  • 2.3 Component Integration Overview

    45
    • 2.3.1 Firmware

      45
    • 2.3.2 IPMI

      46
    • 2.3.3 IPMC

      46
    • 2.3.4 IPMC and XLR Software Domains

      47
    • 2.3.5 XLR Watchdog Timers

      47
    • 2.3.6 XLR Software

      47
    • 2.3.7 XLR and IPMC Messaging

      49
    • 2.3.8 Power Domains

      51
  • 2.4 Specifications

    53
    • 2.4.1 CPU / Memory

      53
    • 2.4.2 Input/Output

      53
    • 2.4.3 Expansion Options

      53
    • 2.4.4 Software

      53
    • 2.4.5 Mechanical & Environmental Compliance

      53
    • 2.4.6 Fuses

      54
    • 2.4.7 Certifications

      54
      • 2.4.7.1 Planned Certifications

        54
    • 2.4.8 Power Consumption

      54
• 3 Board Installation

  55
  • 3.1 Precautions

    56
    • 3.1.1 Environmental Requirements

      56
    • 3.1.2 Heat Dissipation and Dust Prevention

      56
    • 3.1.3 Electrostatic Prevention

      56
    • 3.1.4 Other Precautions

      57
  • 3.2 Unpacking the PP50

    58
    • 3.2.1 Compact Flash

      58
    • 3.2.2 Board Identification

      59
      • 3.2.2.1 Serial Number

        59
      • 3.2.2.2 MAC Address

        60
      • 3.2.2.3 Part Number

        61
      • 3.2.2.4 MAC Address Location

        61
      • 3.2.2.5 IPMI Manufacturing Info

        61
  • 3.3 Installing PP50s into the Chassis

    62
    • 3.3.1 Where to Install the PP50

      62
    • 3.3.2 Board Insertion

      63
    • 3.3.3 Air Blocker Modules in Vacant Slots

      67
• 4 Board Access, Bootup, and Shutdown

  69
  • 4.1 Serial Console Access

    70
    • 4.1.1 Connect to the Serial Console

      70
    • 4.1.2 How to Switch Between Serial Consoles (IPMC, XLRs)

      71
  • 4.2 IPMC Telnet Access

    73
    • 4.2.1 Setting eth0 IP Address Manually

      73
    • 4.2.2 Setting eth0.4094 IP Address Manually

      73
    • 4.2.3 Setting the DNS Manually

      74
  • 4.3 Console Access for Development

    75
    • 4.3.1 Development Adapter (Hydra) Cable

      75
  • 4.4 Board Shutdown

    77
    • 4.4.1 Using the IPMI Command to Shutdown

      77
    • 4.4.2 Using the Handle Latch to Shutdown

      77
  • 4.5 Board Reset

    78
    • 4.5.1 IPMI Cold Reset Command

      78
    • 4.5.2 IPMC (CNode) Reboot

      78
• 5 Using the XLR SDK

  79
  • 5.1 Installing RMI Source Code & Development Tools

    80
  • 5.2 Installing Continuous Computing Software

    81
  • 5.3 Build the Linux Kernel

    82
    • 5.3.1 Apply Kernel Patches to the RMI SDK Kernel Source

      82
      • 5.3.1.1 Example of Using the Patch

        82
    • 5.3.2 Build the Patched Linux Kernel

      82
  • 5.4 Cross Compiling Linux Applications using the RMI SDK Crosscompiler

    84
• 6 Booting the XLRs

  85
  • 6.1 XLR Boot Methods

    86
    • 6.1.1 Network Boot

      86
      • 6.1.1.1 Boot Server setup

        86
      • 6.1.1.2 PP50 Setup

        86
      • 6.1.1.3 Network Boot Example

        87
    • 6.1.2 XLR Bootloader Commands

      88
    • 6.1.3 Compact Flash Boot

      89
      • 6.1.3.1 Formatting Compact Flash

        90
      • 6.1.3.2 Booting from Compact Flash

        90
  • 6.2 Automating XLR boot

    92
    • 6.2.1 Continuous Computing Multiboot

      92
      • 6.2.1.1 Key Values (KV)

        92
      • 6.2.1.2 KV Variable Syntax

        93
      • 6.2.1.3 Access to Multiple Boot Method

        94
      • 6.2.1.4 Boot Method Syntax

        94
      • 6.2.1.5 Specifying Boot file

        95
      • 6.2.1.6 Specifying Boot command

        95
      • 6.2.1.7 Specifying Boot Arguments

        96
      • 6.2.1.8 Watchdog Feature

        96
      • 6.2.1.9 Initializing Multiboot

        97
      • 6.2.1.10 Multiboot Example

        99
    • 6.2.2 Autobooting Using Environment Variables

      99
  • 6.3 XLR Utility

    100
    • 6.3.1 Installing Linux Utilities

      100
      • 6.3.1.1 RMI Linux

        100
      • 6.3.1.2 WR Linux

        100
    • 6.3.2 XLR Commands Available From the BootLoader

      101
      • 6.3.2.1 kv

        101
      • 6.3.2.2 showboot

        102
      • 6.3.2.3 rollboot

        102
    • 6.3.3 XLR Commands Available From Linux

      102
      • 6.3.3.1 NTP client

        102
      • 6.3.3.2 kv

        102
      • 6.3.3.3 showboot

        102
      • 6.3.3.4 rollboot

        103
      • 6.3.3.5 ipmi_setwd

        103
      • 6.3.3.6 fswcmd

        103
      • 6.3.3.7 upgrade

        104
      • 6.3.3.8 bswcmd

        104
      • 6.3.3.9 getcpuid

        104
      • 6.3.3.10 net_config

        105
      • 6.3.3.11 ipmi_setwd

        105
      • 6.3.3.12 ux_diag

        106
• 7 Intelligent Platform Management Controller

  107
  • 7.1 FRU Support

    108
    • 7.1.1 FRU State

      108
    • 7.1.2 FRU Hot swap Sensors

      109
    • 7.1.3 FRU Data

      109
      • 7.1.3.1 Example of FRU Data using Pigeon Point ShMc

        109
  • 7.2 Sensors

    112
  • 7.3 Link Descriptors

    116
    • 7.3.1 PP50 with 10G Fabric Link Descriptors (shelf manager)

      118
    • 7.3.2 PP50 with 4*1G Fabric Link Descriptors (shelf manager)

      118
  • 7.4 Key Value (KV) Database

    120
    • 7.4.1 KV Keys

      120
    • 7.4.2 To List All Key Value Entries

      130
  • 7.5 IPMI and PICMG Commands

    132
    • 7.5.1 IPMI Device Global Commands

      133
    • 7.5.2 BMC Watchdog Timer Commands

      133
    • 7.5.3 Chassis Device Commands

      133
    • 7.5.4 Event Commands

      134
    • 7.5.5 Sensor Device Commands

      134
    • 7.5.6 FRU Device Commands

      136
    • 7.5.7 SDR Device Commands

      136
    • 7.5.8 SEL Device Commands

      136
    • 7.5.9 ATCA (PICMG 3.0) Commands

      137
      • 7.5.9.1 FRU Control Command

        138
    • 7.5.10 OEM API Commands

      139
      • 7.5.10.1 Get Payload CPU-Reset

        139
      • 7.5.10.2 Set Payload CPU-Reset

        141
      • 7.5.10.3 Get Payload Active Flash Bank

        141
      • 7.5.10.4 Set Payload Active Flash Bank

        142
      • 7.5.10.5 Get Self Payload ID

        143
      • 7.5.10.6 Get Payload ID for Watchdog Commands

        144
      • 7.5.10.7 Set Payload ID for Watchdog Commands

        146
      • 7.5.10.8 Get IPMC Key N

        147
      • 7.5.10.9 Get IPMC Key-Value

        148
      • 7.5.10.10 Set IPMC Key-Value

        149
      • 7.5.10.11 Get IPMC Key-Value Extended

        151
      • 7.5.10.12 Set IPMC Key-Value Extended

        152
      • 7.5.10.13 Sensor Thresholds and Hysteresis Overview

        153
    • 7.5.11 IPMI Command Completion Codes

      156
  • 7.6 Error Logging

    158
  • 7.7 Behavior of IPMI Resets

    159
    • 7.7.1 IPMI Cold Reset

      159
    • 7.7.2 IPMI Watchdog Reset

      159
      • 7.7.2.1 Linux Application Level

        159
      • 7.7.2.2 Hardware Level

        159
    • 7.7.3 IPMI Firmware Upgrade Reset

      160
  • 7.8 IPMC Command Line Interface

    161
    • 7.8.1 bmc_watchdog

      162
    • 7.8.2 commit

      162
    • 7.8.3 debuglevel

      163
    • 7.8.4 getactivebank

      163
    • 7.8.5 getresetstatus

      164
    • 7.8.6 help

      164
    • 7.8.7 kv

      165
    • 7.8.8 listdev

      166
    • 7.8.9 listfwdev

      166
    • 7.8.10 listpay

      166
    • 7.8.11 localaddress

      167
    • 7.8.12 quit

      167
    • 7.8.13 resetdev

      167
    • 7.8.14 restore

      167
    • 7.8.15 sel

      168
    • 7.8.16 sendcmd

      168
    • 7.8.17 setactivebank

      169
    • 7.8.18 setresetstatus

      169
    • 7.8.19 version

      169
• 8 Network Configuration

  171
  • 8.1 Fabric Switch Models

    173
  • 8.2 Fabric Switch Management

    174
    • 8.2.1 Managing the Fabric Switch with fswcmd

      174
      • 8.2.1.1 autopause

        175
      • 8.2.1.2 reload

        175
      • 8.2.1.3 show stats

        176
      • 8.2.1.4 clear

        176
      • 8.2.1.5 route

        176
      • 8.2.1.6 set port

        176
      • 8.2.1.7 enable/disable port

        177
      • 8.2.1.8 enable/disable port e-keying

        177
      • 8.2.1.9 enable/disable ingress vlan

        178
      • 8.2.1.10 enable/disable accept untagged port

        178
      • 8.2.1.11 set port default

        178
      • 8.2.1.12 add vlan

        178
      • 8.2.1.13 del vlan

        179
      • 8.2.1.14 show

        179
      • 8.2.1.15 SFP Commands

        179
      • 8.2.1.16 show Commands

        179
      • 8.2.1.17 cfgreg

        180
      • 8.2.1.18 dump

        180
      • 8.2.1.19 show version

        180
      • 8.2.1.20 dump

        180
      • 8.2.1.21 enable | disable mac-learning

        180
      • 8.2.1.22 enable | disable flooding broadcast

        180
      • 8.2.1.23 high and low watermark range

        181
      • 8.2.1.24 enable | disable protocol-traps

        181
      • 8.2.1.25 show link

        181
      • 8.2.1.26 MAC aging

        182
    • 8.2.2 fswcmd Start Up File

      182
    • 8.2.3 FIBM Mode

      183
      • 8.2.3.1 Enabling FIBM Mode

        184
  • 8.3 Base Switch Management and Port Connectivity

    185
    • 8.3.1 Default Behavior

      185
      • 8.3.1.1 Broadcom Management Tag (BMT)

        186
      • 8.3.1.2 Register Initialization in u-boot

        187
    • 8.3.2 Configurable Behavior

      189
    • 8.3.3 Alternate bswitch Behavior

      192
    • 8.3.4 Configuration

      192
      • 8.3.4.1 num_of_fakes:

        192
      • 8.3.4.2 vlan_method

        192
    • 8.3.5 Design Overview

      193
      • 8.3.5.1 VLAN mode

        194
      • 8.3.5.2 BMT Mode

        194
    • 8.3.6 Key Value Database Syntax

      195
    • 8.3.7 Examples

      195
      • 8.3.7.1 VLAN method

        195
      • 8.3.7.2 Mask Method

        196
    • 8.3.8 Front Mode

      196
    • 8.3.9 RTM Mode

      196
  • 8.4 Ethernet Ports on the RTM

    197
  • 8.5 Fabric and Base Switch Management

    197
  • 8.6 CNode Base Switch (bswcmd) Command

    198
    • 8.6.1 Binding bswcmd to the CNODE's IP

      198
    • 8.6.2 bswcmd Usage Examples

      198
      • 8.6.2.1 Common bswcmd Commands

        198
    • 8.6.3 Fabric Switch

      200
  • 8.7 Configuring XLR Network Interfaces using KV

    201
    • 8.7.1 Configuring XLR Network Interfaces Example

      202
• 9 Using Wind River Linux on the PP50

  203
  • 9.1 Overview

    204
    • 9.1.1 CCPU/WindRiver Release Compatibility

      204
    • 9.1.2 Installation Requirements

      205
      • 9.1.2.1 For WindRiver PNE LE 2.0

        205
  • 9.2 Installing the Template and Patch

    206
    • 9.2.1 Installation Steps for WindRiver PNE 2.0

      206
  • 9.3 Building the Kernel and NFS

    207
    • 9.3.1 Installing the Boot Kernel and NFS

      215
    • 9.3.2 Booting the Target Blade

      215
  • 9.4 Memory Map Setup

    216
  • 9.5 Linux Setup

    216
  • 9.6 Linux Command Line Options

    217
    • 9.6.1 linux_cpu_mask=<cpu_mask>

      217
    • 9.6.2 kseg0_start=<address>

      217
    • 9.6.3 kseg0_size=<size>

      217
    • 9.6.4 kumem=<size@addr>

      218
      • 9.6.4.1 Examples of Using kumen

        218
    • 9.6.5 kuseg_start_hi=<hi_address>

      219
    • 9.6.6 kuseg_start_lo=<lo_address>

      219
    • 9.6.7 kuseg_size_hi=<hi_size>

      219
    • 9.6.8 kuseg_size_lo=<lo_size>

      219
    • 9.6.9 app_sh_mem_sz=<hex_size>

      220
    • 9.6.10 shared_core

      220
  • 9.7 Linux Loader Applications

    221
    • 9.7.1 userapp

      221
      • 9.7.1.1 load

        221
      • 9.7.1.2 stop

        222
      • 9.7.1.3 status

        222
      • 9.7.1.4 showmem

        222
      • 9.7.1.5 shmem

        223
  • 9.8 Building an RMIOS application

    224
    • 9.8.1 Building KSEG0 applications

      224
    • 9.8.2 Stop and Re-load support

      224
• 10 Rear Transition Modules

  225
  • 10.1 Standard RTM

    226
    • 10.1.1 Standard RTM Features

      226
    • 10.1.2 Specifications and Features

      226
      • 10.1.2.1 General

        226
      • 10.1.2.2 Mechanical

        226
      • 10.1.2.3 Power

        227
      • 10.1.2.4 Management

        227
  • 10.2 COP50 RTM

    228
    • 10.2.1 COP50 Features

      228
    • 10.2.2 Important COP50 Terms Definitions

      229
    • 10.2.3 COP50 RTM Overview

      230
      • 10.2.3.1 Bypass protection

        232
    • 10.2.4 COP50 Specifications and Features

      232
      • 10.2.4.1 General

        232
      • 10.2.4.2 Mechanical

        232
      • 10.2.4.3 Power

        232
      • 10.2.4.4 Management

        233
      • 10.2.4.5 Bypass protection

        234
      • 10.2.4.6 IPMC Firmware

        234
    • 10.2.5 Installation and Usage

      234
      • 10.2.5.1 Initial Installation

        234
      • 10.2.5.2 PP50 IPMC Bootup and the COP50

        235
      • 10.2.5.3 RTM Insertion

        236
      • 10.2.5.4 Upgrading the COP50 RTM CPLD

        236
      • 10.2.5.5 RTM Removal

        237
      • 10.2.5.6 Auto-Arm versus Managed Re-Arming

        237
      • 10.2.5.7 Software Specifications

        237
      • 10.2.5.8 COP50 Usage Example

        241
• 11 Firmware Upgrades

  243
  • 11.1 CPLD Upgrade

    243
    • 11.1.1 CPLD Upgrade Examples

      244
  • 11.2 XLR bootloader Upgrade

    245
    • 11.2.1 Get Image File

      245
      • 11.2.1.1 Upgrade Boot Flash Via Network

        245
      • 11.2.1.2 Get Bootloader Image File from TFTP Server

        245
    • 11.2.2 Loading Image Files

      245
      • 11.2.2.1 Ping-Pong Upgrade Method

        246
      • 11.2.2.2 Factory Golden Upgrade Method

        247
  • 11.3 Upgrading the PP50 IPMC

    250
    • 11.3.1 Upgrading Versions 2.3.x or Later to a Higher Version

      250
    • 11.3.2 Upgrading Versions 2.2.x or Earlier to a Higher Version

      251
    • 11.3.3 Showing, Switching, and Rebooting Boot Banks

      253
  • 11.4 Linux Bootloader Upgrade Tool

    255
    • 11.4.1 In WR Linux

      255
    • 11.4.2 In RMI Linux

      256
  • 11.5 XLR Fabric Switch Configuration Utility, Installation

    257
• 12 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting

  259
  • 12.1 Overview

    259
  • 12.2 Running Diagnostic Tests from Raw CLI

    260
    • 12.2.1 IPMC Raw CLI Diagnostic Commands

      260
    • 12.2.2 XLR Raw CLI Diagnostic Commands

      261
  • 12.3 Running Diagnostic Tests using KV Settings

    263
    • 12.3.1 Running IPMC Diagnostic tests with KV settings

      264
      • 12.3.1.1 IPMC U-boot command for short/long POST tests

        264
      • 12.3.1.2 IPMC Linux utility for POST/BIST tests

        265
    • 12.3.2 Running XLR Diagnostic Tests with KV settings

      267
      • 12.3.2.1 XLR Commands for Short/Long POST tests

        267
      • 12.3.2.2 XLR RMI Linux Utility for POST/BIST Tests

        269
  • 12.4 Indicating XLR’s POST/BIST Status Using LEDs

    273
  • 12.5 Determining Board Build

    274
• 13 Product Repair and Returns

  275
  • 13.1 Customer Support

    275
  • 13.2 Warranty

    275
    • 13.2.1 RMA Procedure

      276
    • 13.2.2 Non-Warranty Repairs

      276
    • 13.2.3 Shipping

      276
    • 13.2.4 Expedite Option for Repairs

      276
• 14 Revision History

  277