Intel 315889-002 User Manual

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Z(f) Constant Output Impedance Design
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315889-002
current was 40 A. The waveforms show the effect of capacitor depopulation on the 
impedance profile above 1 MHz as pairs of high frequency MLCC capacitors are 
removed (banks 1-9) per the bank designations depicted in 
Simulation comparisons are made in 
 for the two extreme cases of the 
, with all MLCC plus two Al-Poly bulk capacitors in 
place and all cavity MLCCs plus two Al-Poly bulk capacitors removed. Simulation depicts 
a 6-layer distributed motherboard model. The VR model has a Type III feedback 
compensated switching VR (swvr) and an average model (avgvr). It can be observed 
from 
 that the switching model measurements agrees better beyond the VR 
bandwidth (40 kHz) than the average model, while the average VR model performance 
agrees with the overall trend. Slightly lower average model impedances are also 
observed and other disagreements are attributed to imperfect assumptions about the 
parasitics of the devices and specific adaptive voltage implementation in the VR 
models.
Figure A-5.  Photo of Motherboard Analyzed Showing High Frequency 
MLCC Capacitors In the Socket Cavity and Bulk Capacitors