ZyXEL Communications P-660HN-F1 User Manual

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P-660HN-F1 User’s Guide
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Quality of Service (QoS)
15.1  Overview
Use the QoS screens to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management. 
Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, 
and the networking methods used to control bandwidth. QoS allows the ZyXEL Device to 
group and prioritize application traffic and fine-tune network performance. 
Without QoS, all traffic data are equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested. 
This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time-
critical applications such as video-on-demand.
The ZyXEL Device assigns each packet a priority and then queues the packet accordingly. 
Packets assigned with a high priority are processed more quickly than those with low priorities 
if there is congestion, allowing time-sensitive applications to flow more smoothly. Time-
sensitive applications include both those that require a low level of latency (delay) and a low 
level of jitter (variations in delay) such as Voice over IP (VoIP) or Internet gaming, and those 
for which jitter alone is a problem such as Internet radio or streaming video.
15.1.1  What You Can Do in the QoS Screens
• Use the General screen (
) to enable QoS on the ZyXEL Device, 
decide allowable bandwidth using QoS and configure priority mapping settings for traffic 
that does not match a custom class.
• Use the Class Setup screen (
) to set up classifiers to sort traffic 
into different flows and assign priority and define actions to be performed for a classified 
traffic flow.
• Use the Monitor screen (
) to view the ZyXEL Device’s QoS-
related packet statistics.
15.1.2  What You Need to Know About QoS
QoS versus Cos
QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same flow are 
given the same priority. Class of Service (CoS) is a way of managing traffic in a network by 
grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class. You can use CoS to 
give different priorities to different packet types.