3com 2226 PLUS User Manual

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Full Duplex
A system that allows packets to be transmitted and 
received at the same time and, in effect, doubles the 
potential throughput of a link.
Half Duplex
A system that allows packets to be transmitted and 
received, but not at the same time. Half duplex is not 
supported for 1000 Mbps. Contrast with full duplex. 
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. This 
American organization was founded in 1963 and sets 
standards for computers and communications.
IEEE 802.1D
Specifies a general method for the operation of MAC 
bridges, including the Spanning Tree Protocol.
IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN Tagging - Defines Ethernet frame tags which carry 
VLAN information. It allows switches to assign 
endstations to different virtual LANs, and defines a 
standard way for VLANs to communicate across 
switched networks.
IEEE 802.3ad
A standard that defines link aggregation. 802.3ad is 
now incorporated into the relevant sections of the IEEE 
Std. 802.3-2002.
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force. An organization 
responsible for providing engineering solutions for 
TCP/IP networks. In the network management area, this 
group is responsible for the development of the SNMP 
protocol.
IP
Internet Protocol. IP is a layer 3 network protocol that 
is the standard for sending data through a network. IP 
is part of the TCP/IP set of protocols that describe the 
routing of packets to addressed devices. An IP address 
consists of 32 bits divided into two or three fields: a 
network number and a host number or a network 
number, a subnet number, and a host number.
IP Address
Internet Protocol Address. A unique identifier for a 
device attached to a network using TCP/IP. The address 
is written as four octets separated with periods 
(full-stops), and is made up of a network section, an 
optional subnet section and a host section.
ISP
Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that 
provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and 
other businesses or organizations.
LAN
Local Area Network. A network of end stations (such 
as PCs, printers, servers) and network devices (hubs and