Cisco Cisco SG300-28 28-Port Gigabit Managed Switch Maintenance Manual

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Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 
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Security: 802.1X Authentication
This section describes 802.1X authentication. 
It covers the following topics:
Overview of 802.1X 
802.1x authentication restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN 
through publicity-accessible ports. 802.1x authentication is a client-server model. 
In this model, network devices have the following specific roles.
Client or supplicant
Authenticator
Authentication server