Cisco Cisco Firepower Management Center 4000

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32-7
FireSIGHT System User Guide
 
Chapter 32      Understanding and Writing Intrusion Rules
  Understanding Rule Headers
Note
You must surround negated lists with brackets. See 
 
for more information.
You can also use IPv4 Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation or IPv6 prefix lengths to specify 
address blocks. For example:
  •
192.168.1.0/24 specifies the IPv4 addresses in the 192.168.1.0 network with a subnet mask of 
255.255.255.0, that is, 192.168.1.0 through 192.168.1.255. For more information, see 
.
  •
2001:db8::/32 specifies the IPv6 addresses in the 2001:db8:: network with a prefix length of 32 bits, 
that is, 2001:db8:: through 2001:db8:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff.
Tip
If you need to specify a block of IP addresses but cannot express it using CIDR or prefix length notation 
alone, you can use CIDR blocks and prefix lengths in an IP address list.
Specifying Network Objects
License: 
Protection
You can specify a network object or network object group using the syntax: 
${object_name | group_name}
where:
  •
object_name
 is the name of a network object
  •
group_name
 is the name of a network object group
See 
 for information on creating network objects and network 
object groups.
Consider the case where you have created a network object named 
192.168sub16
 and a network object 
group named 
all_subnets
. You could specify the following to identify IP addresses using the network 
object:
${192.168sub16}
and you could specify the following to use the network object group:
${all_subnets}
You can also use negation with network objects and network object groups. For example:
!${192.168sub16}
See 
 for more information.
Excluding IP Addresses in Intrusion Rules
License: 
Protection
You can use an exclamation point (
!
) to negate a specified IP address. That is, you can match any IP 
address with the exception of the specified IP address or addresses. For example, 
!192.168.1.1
 specifies 
any IP address other than 192.168.1.1, and 
!2001:db8:ca2e::fa4c
 specifies any IP address other than 
2001:db8:ca2e::fa4c.
To negate a list of IP addresses, place 
!
 before a bracketed list of IP addresses. For example, 
![192.168.1.1,192.168.1.5]
 would define any IP address other than 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.5.