Cisco Cisco Web Security Appliance S690 User Guide

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Chapter 20      Authentication
Understanding How Authentication Works
20-8
Cisco IronPort AsyncOS 7.1 for Web User Guide
OL-23207-01
 describes the differences between Basic and NTLMSSP authentication 
schemes. 
How Web Proxy Deployment Affects Authentication
The Web Proxy communicates with clients and authentication servers differently 
depending on the type of Web Proxy deployment and the authentication protocol.
Authentication 
Scheme
User Experience
Security
Basic
The client always prompts users for 
credentials. After the user enters 
credentials, browsers typically offer a 
check box to remember the provided 
credentials. Each time the user opens the 
browser, the client either prompts for 
credentials or resends the previously 
saved credentials.
Credentials are sent unsecured as clear 
text (Base64). A packet capture between 
the client and Web Security appliance can 
reveal the user name and password.
Note: You can configure the Web Security 
appliance so clients send authentication 
credentials securely. For more 
information, see 
NTLMSSP
The client transparently authenticates by 
using its Windows login credentials. The 
user is not prompted for credentials.
However, the client prompts the user for 
credentials under the following 
circumstances:
The Windows credentials failed.
The client does not trust the Web 
Security appliance because of 
browser security settings.
Credentials are sent securely using a 
three-way handshake (digest style 
authentication). The password is never 
sent across the connection.
For more information on the three-way 
handshake, see