Cisco Cisco Web Security Appliance S670 User Guide

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Cisco IronPort AsyncOS 7.1 for Web User Guide
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Chapter 10      Decryption Policies
Decrypting HTTPS Traffic
Decrypting HTTPS Traffic
The request and response data is encrypted for HTTPS connections before it is 
sent across the network. Because the data is encrypted, third parties can view the 
data, but cannot decrypt it to read its contents without the private key of the 
HTTPS server. 
 shows an HTTPS connection between a client and a HTTPS server.
Figure 10-3
HTTPS Connection
The Web Security appliance does not have access to the server’s private key, so in 
order to inspect the traffic between the client and the server, it must intercept the 
connection and break the connection into two separate connections. The appliance 
acts as an intermediary between the client and the server pretending to be the 
server to the client, and the client to the server. This is sometimes referred to as 
being the “man in the middle.”
 shows an HTTPS connection between a client and a HTTPS server 
that goes through the Web Security appliance.
Figure 10-4
HTTPS Connection Decrypted by the Web Security Appliance
Client
Server
Client
Server
Web Security Appliance