Intel 41210 User Manual

Page of 120
Intel
®
 41210 Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge Developer’s Manual  
37
Power Management
Power Management
4
4.1
Hardware-Controlled Active State Power 
Management
PCI Express* defines a hardware-initiated power management of the PCI Express* Link called 
active state power management. Under hardware control, the link can be put into a low-power L0s 
link state or an even lower-power L1 link state. The Intel
®
 41210 Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge 
(also called the 41210 Bridge or the 41210) supports only the PCI Express* active state power 
management link state L0s. The 41210 does not support optional active state power management 
link state L1. Active state power management is entirely dependent on traffic and is not initiated by 
software. The software, however, can enable and disable the active state management by means of 
the capability structure. 
Note:
Due to the unreliable behavior described in the Intel 41210 Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge 
Specification Update
, Errata #19, L0s active state power management is not supported. 
Refer to the PCI Express* Specification, Revision 1.0a for more details on the active state power 
management.
Note:
Link state L1 is not supported for hardware-driven active state power management. However, link 
state L1 is supported for software-driven power management.
4.2
Software-Driven PCI-PM 1.1–Compatible Power 
Management
The 41210 supports PCI Express* link states L0, L1, and L3, as required to implement 
PCI-PM 1.1–compatible device states (D0, D3hot, D3cold). When both bridge segments in the 
41210 are programmed to the D3hot state, the PCI Express* link enters the link state L1. When the 
PCI Express* link is in L1 because of software-driven power management, the only message that 
can cause the link to come out of L1 is a PME message. 
Refer to the PCI Express* Specification, Revision 1.0a for details of the protocol involved in 
transitioning the link to the L1 state. 
The 41210 also supports the PM_TURN_OFF/PM_TO_ACK protocol to support D3cold/L3 
device/link states.
4.3
PCI Bus Power Management
The 41210 supports bus states B0 and B3 corresponding to the bridge device states D0 and D3cold. 
The 41210 does not support stopping the PCI bus clocks when in D3hot state and hence does not 
support the bus state B2.