Panasonic DMREZ28 Operating Guide

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RQT9118
Bitstream
This is a signal compressed and converted into digital form. It is 
converted back to a multi-channel audio signal, e.g., 5.1-channel, by 
a decoder.
CPRM (Content Protection for Recordable Media)
CPRM is technology used to protect broadcasts that are allowed to 
be recorded only once. Such broadcasts can be recorded only with 
CPRM-compatible recorders and discs.
Decoder
A decoder restores the coded audio signals on DVDs to normal. This 
is called decoding.
Deep Colour
This unit incorporates HDMI
TM
 (V.1.3 with Deep Colour) technology 
that can reproduce greater colour gradation (4096 steps) when 
connected to a compatible TV.
You can enjoy exceptionally rich, natural-looking colours, with 
smooth, detailed gradation and minimal colour banding.
[A lower colour gradation (256 steps), without deep colour, will be 
reproduced if connected to a TV which does not support deep colour.
The unit will automatically set appropriate output to suit the 
connected TV.]
Dolby Digital
This is a method of coding digital signals developed by Dolby 
Laboratories. Apart from stereo (2-channel) audio, these signals can 
also be multi-channel audio. A large amount of audio information can 
be recorded on one disc using this method.
When recording on this unit Dolby Digital (2 channel) is the default 
audio.
Down-mixing
This is the process of remixing the multi-channel audio found on 
some discs into two channels. It is useful when you want to listen to 
the 5.1-channel audio recorded on DVDs through your TV’s speakers. 
Some discs prohibit down-mixing. If this is the case, this unit can only 
output the front two channels.
DTS (Digital Theater Systems)
This surround system is used in many movie theaters. There is good 
separation between the channels, so realistic sound effects are 
possible.
Dynamic range
Dynamic range is the difference between the lowest level of sound 
that can be heard above the noise of the equipment and the highest 
level of sound before distortion occurs. Dynamic range compression 
means reducing the gap between the loudest and softest sounds. 
This means you can hear dialogue clearly at low volume.
Film and Video
DVD-Videos are recorded using either film or video. The unit can 
determine which type has been used, then uses the most suitable 
method of progressive output.
Film:   Recorded at 25 frames per second (PAL discs) or 24 frames 
per second (NTSC discs). (NTSC discs recorded at 30 frames 
per second as well.)
 
Generally appropriate for motion picture films.
Video:  Recorded at 25 frames/50 fields per second (PAL discs) 
or 30 frames/60 fields per second (NTSC discs). Generally 
appropriate for TV drama programmes or animation.
Finalise
A process that makes play of a recorded CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, etc. 
possible on equipment that can play such media. You can finalise 
DVD-R, DVD-R DL, DVD-RW (DVD-Video format), +R, and +R DL on 
the unit. After finalising, the disc becomes play-only and you can no 
longer record or edit. However, finalised DVD-RW can be formatted 
to become recordable.
Formatting
Formatting is the process of making media such as DVD-RAM 
recordable on recording equipment.
You can format DVD-RAM, DVD-RW (only as DVD-Video format) and 
+RW or unused +R and +R DL on this unit.
Formatting irrevocably erases all contents.
Frame and Field
Frame refers to the single images that constitute the video you see 
on your TV. Each frame consists of 2 fields.
=
+
Frame
Field
Field
A frame still shows 2 fields, so there may be some blurring between 
them, but picture quality is generally better.
A field still shows less picture information so it may be rougher, but 
there is no blurring.
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)
Unlike conventional connections, it transmits uncompressed digital 
video and audio signals on a single cable. This unit supports high-
definition video output [720p (750p), 1080i (1125i), and 1080p 
(1125p)] from HDMI AV OUT terminal. To enjoy high-definition video 
a high definition compatible television is required.
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
This is a system used for compressing/decoding colour still pictures. 
If you select JPEG as the storage system on digital cameras, etc., 
the data will be compressed to 1/10-1/100 of its original size. The 
benefit of JPEG is less deterioration in picture quality considering the 
degree of compression.
LPCM (Linear PCM)
These are uncompressed digital signals, similar to those found on 
CDs.
MPEG2 (Moving Picture Experts Group)
A standard for efficiently compressing and expanding colour video. 
MPEG2 is a compression standard used for DVD and satellite based 
digital broadcasting. This unit records programmes using MPEG2.
MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3)
An audio compression method that compresses audio to 
approximately 1/10 of its size without any significant loss of audio 
quality.
Pan & Scan/Letterbox
In general, DVD-Video are produced with the intention that they will 
be viewed on a widescreen TV (16:9 aspect ratio), so images often 
don’t fit regular TVs (4:3 aspect ratio). 2 styles of picture, “Pan & 
Scan” and “Letterbox”, deal with this problem.
Pan & Scan: The sides are cut off so the picture 
fills the screen.
Letterbox: 
Black bands appear at the top and 
bottom of the picture so the picture 
itself appears in an aspect ratio of 
16:9.
Playback control (PBC)
If a Video CD has playback control, you can select scenes and 
information with menus.
(The unit is compatible with version 2.0 and 1.1.)
Glossary
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