Codan Radio Communications UT-4E900 User Manual

Page of 58
MT-4E VHF & UHF Receiver & Transmitter Instruction Manual
IM08-MT-4E-TXRX-P1162
51
GloSSaRy oF tERMS
Bandwidth 
The difference between the limiting 
frequencies of a continuous frequency band. 
Typically measured in kilohertz. May be 
considered the amount in kilohertz required 
for a single communications channel.
BER 
BIT Error Rate.
BPS 
BITs Per Second – a data rate measure.
C4FM 
Constant Envelope 4-Level Frequency 
Modulation – an FM transmitter which uses 
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) 
modulation to work with a compatible 
frequency discriminator detection (CFDD) 
receiver.
Channel 
A single unidirectional or bidirectional path 
for transmitting or receiving, or both, of 
electrical or electromagnetic signals.
Channel Spacing 
Typically measured in kilohertz from the 
center of one channel to the center of the 
next-adjacent channel. May, or may not, be 
identical to bandwidth.
Common Air Interface (CAI) 
A radio-to-radio signal path defined in terms 
of Access Method, Modulation Scheme, 
Vocoding Method, Channel Data Rate and 
Channel Data Format.
CTCSS 
Abbreviation for “Continuous Tone-Controlled 
Squelch System.”
DCS 
Digital Coded Squelch.
DSP 
Digital Signal Processor – a specialized 
microprocessor.
DTMF 
Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency – a signaling 
scheme used by the telephone system in 
which two voice band tones are generated 
for each keypad key press.
Encryption 
A coding of plain text (or clear voice) into 
unintelligible forms for secure transmission. 
Error Correction 
Digital coding technique for detecting and 
correcting information transmission errors.
FCC 
Federal Communications Commission.
Firmware 
Software that is permanently stored in a 
hardware device, and allows reading and 
executing, but not writing or modifying the 
software.
I
/O 
Input / Output
ISO 
International Standards Organization
LSB 
Least Significant BIT.