Intel i5-2520M FF8062700840017 User Manual

Product codes
FF8062700840017
Page of 181
Datasheet
61
Thermal Management
The DTS-relative temperature readout directly impacts the Adaptive Thermal Monitor 
trigger point. When a DTS indicates that the maximum processor core temperature has 
been reached (a reading of 0 x 0 on any core), the TCC will activate and indicate a 
Adaptive Thermal Monitor event. 
Changes to the temperature can be detected via two programmable thresholds located 
in the processor thermal MSRs. These thresholds have the capability of generating 
interrupts via the core's local APIC. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures 
Software Developer's Manuals for specific register and programming details.
5.2.1.3
PROCHOT# Signal
PROCHOT# (processor hot) is asserted when the processor core temperature has 
reached its maximum operating temperature (T
j,max
). This will activate the TCC and 
signal a thermal event which is then resolved by the Adaptive Thermal Monitor. See 
 (above) for a timing diagram of the PROCHOT# signal assertion relative to 
the Adaptive Thermal Response.
 
Only a single PROCHOT# pin exists at a package level 
of the processor. When any core arrives at the TCC activation point, the PROCHOT# 
signal will be driven by the processor core. PROCHOT# assertion policies are 
independent of Adaptive Thermal Monitor enabling.
Note:
Bus snooping and interrupt latching are active while the TCC is active.
5.2.1.3.1
Bi-Directional PROCHOT# 
By default, the PROCHOT# signal is defined as an output only. However, the signal may 
be configured as bi-directional. When configured as a bi-directional signal, PROCHOT# 
can be used for thermally protecting other platform components should they overheat 
as well. When PROCHOT# is signaled externally:
• the processor core will immediately reduce processor power to the minimum 
voltage and frequency supported. This is contrary to the internally-generated 
Adaptive Thermal Monitor response. 
• Clock modulation is not activated. 
The TCC will remain active until the system deasserts PROCHOT#. The processor can 
be configured to generate an interrupt upon assertion and deassertion of the 
PROCHOT# signal. 
5.2.1.3.2
Voltage Regulator Protection
PROCHOT# may be used for thermal protection of voltage regulators (VR). System 
designers can create a circuit to monitor the VR temperature and activate the TCC 
when the temperature limit of the VR is reached. By asserting PROCHOT# (pulled-low) 
and activating the TCC, the VR will cool down as a result of reduced processor power 
consumption. Bi-directional PROCHOT# can allow VR thermal designs to target thermal 
design current (I
TDC
) instead of maximum current. Systems should still provide proper 
cooling for the VR and rely on bi-directional PROCHOT# only as a backup in case of 
system cooling failure. Overall, the system thermal design should allow the power 
delivery circuitry to operate within its temperature specification even while the 
processor is operating at its TDP.
5.2.1.3.3
Thermal Solution Design and PROCHOT# Behavior
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that 
PROCHOT# will only be asserted for very short periods of time when running the most 
power intensive applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief 
periods of TCC activation is expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable.