IBM Intel Xeon E5-2637 49Y8125 User Manual

Product codes
49Y8125
Page of 258
138
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-1600/E5-2600/E5-4600 Product Families
Datasheet Volume One
5.2
Processor Core Thermal Features
5.2.1
Processor Temperature
A new feature in the processor is a software readable field in the 
TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR register that contains the minimum temperature at which 
the TCC will be activated and PROCHOT_N will be asserted. The TCC activation 
temperature is calibrated on a part-by-part basis and normal factory variation may 
result in the actual TCC activation temperature being higher than the value listed in the 
register. TCC activation temperatures may change based on processor stepping, 
frequency or manufacturing efficiencies.
5.2.2
Adaptive Thermal Monitor
The Adaptive Thermal Monitor feature provides an enhanced method for controlling the 
processor temperature when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating 
temperature. Adaptive Thermal Monitor uses Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activation 
to reduce processor power via a combination of methods. The first method (Frequency/
SVID control) involves the processor adjusting its operating frequency (via the core 
ratio multiplier) and input voltage (via the SVID signals). This combination of reduced 
frequency and voltage results in a reduction to the processor power consumption. The 
second method (clock modulation) reduces power consumption by modulating (starting 
and stopping) the internal processor core clocks. The processor intelligently selects the 
appropriate TCC method to use on a dynamic basis. BIOS is not required to select a 
specific method. 
The Adaptive Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be 
operating within specifications. Snooping and interrupt processing are performed in 
the normal manner while the TCC is active.
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the 
TCC would be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power 
intensive applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief periods of 
TCC activation is expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. An under-
designed thermal solution that is not able to prevent excessive activation of the TCC in 
the anticipated ambient environment may cause a noticeable performance loss, and in 
some cases may result in a T
C
 that exceeds the specified maximum temperature which 
may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. In addition, a thermal solution that 
is significantly under-designed may not be capable of cooling the processor even when 
the TCC is active continuously. Refer to the Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-1600/E5-2600/
E5-4600 Product Families Thermal/Mechanical Design Guide 
for information on 
designing a compliant thermal solution.
The duty cycle for the TCC, when activated by the Thermal Monitor, is factory 
configured and cannot be modified. The Thermal Monitor does not require any 
additional hardware, software drivers, or interrupt handling routines.