Microchip Technology MA180025 Data Sheet
2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39933D-page 253
PIC18F87J90 FAMILY
18.4.17.3
Bus Collision During a Stop
Condition
Condition
Bus collision occurs during a Stop condition if:
a)
a)
After the SDA pin has been deasserted and
allowed to float high, SDA is sampled low after
the BRG has timed out.
allowed to float high, SDA is sampled low after
the BRG has timed out.
b)
After the SCL pin is deasserted, SCL is sampled
low before SDA goes high.
low before SDA goes high.
The Stop condition begins with SDA asserted low.
When SDA is sampled low, the SCL pin is allowed to
float. When the pin is sampled high (clock arbitration),
the Baud Rate Generator is loaded with SSPADD<6:0>
and counts down to 0. After the BRG times out, SDA is
sampled. If SDA is sampled low, a bus collision has
occurred. This is due to another master attempting to
drive a data ‘0’ (Figure 18-33). If the SCL pin is
sampled low before SDA is allowed to float high, a bus
collision occurs. This is another case of another master
attempting to drive a data ‘0’ (Figure 18-34).
When SDA is sampled low, the SCL pin is allowed to
float. When the pin is sampled high (clock arbitration),
the Baud Rate Generator is loaded with SSPADD<6:0>
and counts down to 0. After the BRG times out, SDA is
sampled. If SDA is sampled low, a bus collision has
occurred. This is due to another master attempting to
drive a data ‘0’ (Figure 18-33). If the SCL pin is
sampled low before SDA is allowed to float high, a bus
collision occurs. This is another case of another master
attempting to drive a data ‘0’ (Figure 18-34).
FIGURE 18-33:
BUS COLLISION DURING A STOP CONDITION (CASE 1)
FIGURE 18-34:
BUS COLLISION DURING A STOP CONDITION (CASE 2)
SDA
SCL
BCLIF
PEN
P
SSPIF
T
BRG
T
BRG
T
BRG
SDA asserted low
SDA sampled
low after T
low after T
BRG
,
set BCLIF
‘0’
‘0’
SDA
SCL
BCLIF
PEN
P
SSPIF
T
BRG
T
BRG
T
BRG
Assert SDA
SCL goes low before SDA goes high,
set BCLIF
set BCLIF
‘0’
‘0’