Microchip Technology MA330019-2 Data Sheet

Page of 436
© 2007-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70292G-page 221
dsPIC33FJ32GP302/304, dsPIC33FJ64GPX02/X04, AND dsPIC33FJ128GPX02/X04
18.0 UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS 
RECEIVER TRANSMITTER 
(UART)
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
(UART) module is one of the serial I/O modules
available in the dsPIC33FJ32GP302/304,
dsPIC33FJ64GPX02/X04, and dsPIC33FJ128GPX02/
X04 device family. The UART is a full-duplex
asynchronous system that can communicate with
peripheral devices, such as personal computers,
LIN 2.0, RS-232 and RS-485 interfaces. The module
also supports a hardware flow control option with the
UxCTS and UxRTS pins and also includes an IrDA
®
encoder and decoder.
The primary features of the UART module are:
• Full-Duplex, 8-bit or 9-bit Data Transmission 
through the UxTX and UxRX pins
• Even, Odd or No Parity Options (for 8-bit data)
• One or two stop bits
• Hardware flow control option with UxCTS and 
UxRTS pins
• Fully integrated Baud Rate Generator with 16-bit 
prescaler
• Baud rates ranging from 10 Mbps to 38 bps at 40 
MIPS
• 4-deep First-In First-Out (FIFO) Transmit Data 
buffer
• 4-deep FIFO Receive Data buffer
• Parity, framing and buffer overrun error detection
• Support for 9-bit mode with Address Detect 
(9th bit = 1)
• Transmit and Receive interrupts
• A separate interrupt for all UART error conditions
• Loopback mode for diagnostic support
• Support for sync and break characters
• Support for automatic baud rate detection
• IrDA
®
 encoder and decoder logic
• 16x baud clock output for IrDA
®
 support
A simplified block diagram of the UART module is
shown in 
. The UART module consists of
these key hardware elements:
• Baud Rate Generator
• Asynchronous Transmitter
• Asynchronous Receiver
FIGURE 18-1:
UART SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
 
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the dsPIC33FJ32GP302/304,
dsPIC33FJ64GPX02/X04, and
dsPIC33FJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 17. “UART”
(DS70188) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual
”, which is
available from the Microchip website
(
www.microchip.com
).
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be avail-
able on all devices. Refer to 
 in this data
sheet for device-specific register and bit
information.
Note 1: Both UART1 and UART2 can trigger a DMA data transfer.
2: If DMA transfers are required, the UART TX/RX FIFO buffer must be set to a size of 1 byte/word 
(i.e., UTXISEL<1:0> = 00 and URXISEL<1:0> = 00).
UxRX
Hardware Flow Control
UART Receiver
UART Transmitter
UxTX
Baud Rate Generator
UxRTS/BLCKx
IrDA
®
UxCTS