Intel 4 HT 631 80552PG0802M2M Data Sheet

Product codes
80552PG0802M2M
Page of 106
Datasheet
9
 
Introduction
1
Introduction
The Intel
®
 Pentium
®
 4 processors 6x1 sequence are the first single-core desktop 
processors on the 65 nm process. The Pentium 4 processor uses Flip-Chip Land Grid 
Array (FC-LGA6) package technology, and plugs into a 775-land surface mount, Land 
Grid Array (LGA) socket, referred to as the LGA775 socket. 
Note:
In this document, unless otherwise specified, the Intel
®
 Pentium
®
 4 processor 6x1 
sequence refers to Intel Pentium 4 processors 661, 651, 641, 631.
Note:
In this document the Intel
®
 Pentium
®
 4 processor 6x1 sequence on 65 nm process in 
the 775-land package will be referred to as the “Pentium 4 processor,” or simply “the 
processor.”
The Pentium 4 processor supports Intel
®
 64 architecture. This enhancement allows the 
processor to execute operating systems and applications written to take advantage of 
Intel 64 architecture. Further details on the 64-bit extension architecture and 
programming model are in the Intel
®
 Extended Memory 64 Technology Software 
Developer Guide at http://developer.intel.com/technology/64bitextensions/.
The Pentium 4 processor supports Hyper-Threading Technology
1
. Hyper-Threading 
Technology allows a single, physical processor to function as two logical processors. 
While some execution resources such as caches, execution units, and buses are shared, 
each logical processor has its own architecture state with its own set of general-
purpose registers and control registers to provide increased system responsiveness in 
multitasking environments and headroom for next generation multithreaded 
applications. Intel recommends enabling Hyper-Threading Technology with Microsoft 
Windows* XP Professional or Windows* XP Home, and disabling Hyper-Threading 
Technology via the BIOS for all previous versions of Windows operating systems. For 
more information on Hyper-Threading Technology, see http://www.intel.com/products/
ht/hyperthreading_more.htm. Refer to 
 for Hyper-Threading Technology 
configuration details.
The Pentium 4 processor’s Intel NetBurst
®
 microarchitecture front side bus (FSB) uses 
a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol like previous Intel
®
 Pentium
®
 4 processors. 
The Intel NetBurst microarchitecture FSB uses Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of 
address and data to improve performance by transferring data four times per bus clock 
(4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can 
deliver addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a “double-clocked” or 2X 
address bus. Working together, the 4X data bus and 2X address bus provide a data bus 
bandwidth of up to 8.5 GB/s.
Intel will enable support components for the Pentium 4 processor including heatsink, 
heatsink retention mechanism, and socket. Manufacturability is a high priority; hence, 
mechanical assembly may be completed from the top of the baseboard and should not 
require any special tooling.
The Pentium 4 processor also include the Execute Disable Bit capability previously 
available in Intel
®
 
Itanium
®
 
processors. This feature, combined with a supported 
operating system, allows memory to be marked as executable or non-executable. If 
code attempts to run in non-executable memory the processor raises an error to the 
operating system. This feature can prevent some classes of viruses or worms that 
exploit buffer over run vulnerabilities and can thus help improve the overall security of 
the system. See the Intel
®
 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer’s Manual for 
more detailed information.