Intel C2518 FH8065501516710 Data Sheet

Product codes
FH8065501516710
Page of 746
Volume 2—PCI Express Root Ports (RP)—C2000 Product Family
Configuration of PCI Express Ports and Link Widths
Intel
®
 Atom™ Processor C2000 Product Family for Microserver
Datasheet, Vol. 2 of 3
September 2014
234
Order Number: 330061-002US
12.8.1
Soft Straps and Bifurcation
Each of the four PCI Express Root Port (RP) controllers is enabled for customer use 
based on the product SKU tables. A customer-programmable soft strap for each of the 
enabled RP controllers can be used to further disable RP controller(s). Before the BIOS 
boot process, the soft strap information (disable) is applied to each RP controller. Refer 
to Intel
®
 Atom™ Processor C2000 Product Family SPI Flash Programming Tools and 
Users Guide - Doc# 519715.
The 32-bit Root Port Bifurcation Control Register (RP_BIFCTL) in configuration space at 
bus 0, device 15, function 0, offset 0x40C, provides bifurcation control. The 3-bit 
Bifurcation Control 0 (BIFCTL0) field of this register can be set to one of five lane 
arrangements. Bit 16 of this register is the Link Train 0 (LINKTRN0) field which enables 
link training and bifurcation using values programmed in BIFCTL0. A value of 1 initiates 
link training. LINKTRN0 must not assert until after BIFCTL0 is programmed.
The control registers are decoded as shown in 
.
A write of 1 to the LINKTRN0 bit locks the setting of the BIFCTL0 register field as the 
port bifurcation control status information.
Table 12-7. Bifurcation Control Register
Bifurcation 
Control 0 
(BIFCTL0)
Lane Widths
Lane Numbers Assigned to 
Each Lane-Width Choice
000
x4 x4 x4 x4
Lanes 15:12 support x4 in RP4
Lanes 11:8 support x4 in RP3
Lanes 7:4 support x4 in RP2
Lanes 3:0 support x4 in RP1
001
x4 x4 x8
Lanes 15:12 support x4 in RP4
Lanes 11:8 support x4 in RP3
(RP2 is unavailable)
Lanes 7:0 support x8 in RP1 
010
x8 x4 x4
(RP4 is unavailable)
Lanes 15:8 support x8 in RP3
Lanes 7:4 support x4 in RP2
Lanes 3:0 support x4 in RP1
011
x8 x8
(RP4 and PR2 are unavailable)
Lanes 15:8 support x8 in RP3
Lanes 7:0 support x8 in RP1
100
x16
(RP4, RP3, RP2 are unavailable)
Lanes 15:0 support x16 in RP1
101 - 111
Reserved