Intel C2518 FH8065501516710 Data Sheet

Product codes
FH8065501516710
Page of 746
Volume 2—UART Controller—C2000 Product Family
UART Operation
Intel
®
 Atom™ Processor C2000 Product Family for Microserver
Datasheet, Vol. 2 of 3
September 2014
460
Order Number: 330061-002US
20.4
UART Operation
The serial port consists of a UART which supports a subset of functions of the 16550 
industry standard.
The UART performs serial-to-parallel conversion on the data characters received from a 
peripheral device and parallel-to-serial conversion on the data characters received from 
the processor. The processor reads the complete status of the UART at any time during 
the functional operation. Available status information includes the type and condition of 
the transfer operations being performed by the UART and any error conditions.
The serial port operates in either FIFO or non-FIFO mode. In FIFO mode, a 16-byte 
transmit FIFO holds data from the processor to be transmitted on the serial link and a 
16-byte receive FIFO buffers data from the serial link until read by the processor.
The UART includes a programmable baud rate generator which can generate a baud 
rate between 50 bps and 115,200 bps from a fixed baud clock input of 1.8432 MHz. 
The baud rate calculation is:
Equation 20-1.Baud Rate Calculation
The divisor is defined by the Divisor Latch LSB (DLL) and Divisor Latch MSB (DLM) 
registers of the UART registers in the I/O space. Some common values are shown in 
.
The UART has interrupt support, and those interrupts are programmed to the user 
requirements, minimizing the computing required to handle the communications link. 
Each UART operates in a polled or an interrupt-driven environment as configured by the 
software.
BaudRate
1.8432
6
10
16 Divisor
-----------------------
=
Table 20-2. Baud Rate Examples 
Desired Baud Rate
Divisor
Divisor Latch LSB 
Register
Divisor Latch MSB 
Register
115,200
1
1h
0h
57,600
2
2h
0h
38,400
3
3h
0h
19,200
6
6h
0h
9,600
12
Ch
0h
4,800
24
18h
0h
2,400
48
30h
0h
1,200
96
60h
0h
300
384
80h
1h
50
2,304
0h
9h