Intel C2518 FH8065501516710 Data Sheet

Product codes
FH8065501516710
Page of 746
Intel
®
 Atom™ Processor C2000 Product Family for Microserver
September 2014
Datasheet, Vol. 2 of 3
Order Number: 330061-002US
67
Volume 2—System Agent and Root Complex—C2000 Product Family
Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (RAS)
4.5
Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (RAS)
Reliability refers to how often errors occur in the system, and whether the system 
recovers from an error condition.
Availability refers to how flexible the system resources are allocated or redistributed for 
system utilizations and system recovery from errors.
Serviceability refers to how well the system reports and handles events related to 
errors.
The RAS features aim to achieve the following:
• Hardware-based error recovery on PCI Express* links.
— Packet re-transmission on detecting CRC errors.
• Clearly identify non-fatal errors and minimize fatal errors.
— Error reporting of the affected transactions by the appropriate completion 
responses or data poisoning.
— Correctable, non-fatal, and fatal errors are forwarded to the CPU via 
Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) or System Management Interrupt (SMI), or to 
an external device via the ERROR2_B, ERROR1_B, and ERROR0_B pins (see 
).
— Error logging/reporting to assist error containment and recovery.
 shows the high-level SoC error handling scheme. The SoC receives the 
PCIe* error messages from downstream devices. The SoC logs these errors and other 
internal device errors.