Intel Atom Processor N270 AU80586GE025D Data Sheet

Product codes
AU80586GE025D
Page of 57
 
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations 
 
 
56  
 Datasheet 
Note:  The digital thermal sensor (DTS) accuracy is in the order of -5°C ~ +10°C around 
90°C; it deteriorates to ±10°C at 50°C. The DTS temperature reading saturates at 
some temperature below 50°C. Any DTS reading below 50°C should be considered to 
indicate only a temperature below 50°C and not a specific temperature. External 
thermal sensor with “BJT” model is required to read thermal diode temperature. 
5.3.1 
Out of Specification Detection 
Overheat detection is performed by monitoring the processor temperature and 
temperature gradient. This feature is intended for graceful shut down before the 
THERMTRIP# is activated. If the processor’s Intel Thermal Monitor-1 or Intel Thermal 
Monitor-2 are triggered and the temperature remains high, an “Out Of Spec” status 
and sticky bit are latched in the status MSR register and generates thermal interrupt.  
5.3.2 
PROCHOT# Signal Pin 
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot), is asserted when the processor die 
temperature has reached its maximum operating temperature. If Intel Thermal 
Monitor-1 or Intel Thermal Monitor-2 is enabled, then the TCC will be active when 
PROCHOT# is asserted. The processor can be configured to generate an interrupt 
upon the assertion or de-assertion of PROCHOT#.  
The processor implements a bi-directional PROCHOT# capability to allow system 
designs to protect various components from overheating situations. The PROCHOT# 
signal is bi-directional in that it can either signal when the processor has reached its 
maximum operating temperature or be driven from an external source to activate the 
TCC. The ability to activate the TCC via PROCHOT# can provide a means for thermal 
protection of system components. 
Only a single PROCHOT# pin exists at a package level of the processor. When the 
core's thermal sensor trips, the PROCHOT# signal will be driven by the processor 
package. If only Intel Thermal Monitor-1 is enabled, PROCHOT# will be asserted and 
only the core that is above TCC temperature trip point will have its core clocks 
modulated. If Intel Thermal Monitor-2 is enabled and the core is above TCC 
temperature trip point, it will enter the lowest programmed Intel Thermal Monitor-2 
performance state. It is important to note that Intel recommends both Intel Thermal 
Monitor-1 and Intel Thermal Monitor-2 to be enabled. 
When PROCHOT# is driven by an external agent and if only Intel Thermal Monitor-1 is 
enabled on the core, then the processor core will have the clocks modulated. If Intel 
Thermal Monitor-2 is enabled, then the processor core will enter the lowest 
programmed Intel Thermal Monitor-2 performance state. It should be noted that Force 
Intel Thermal Monitor-1 on Intel Thermal Monitor-2, enabled via BIOS, does not have 
any effect on external PROCHOT#. If PROCHOT# is driven by an external agent when 
Intel Thermal Monitor-1, Intel Thermal Monitor-2, and Force Intel Thermal Monitor-1 
on Intel Thermal Monitor-2 are all enabled, then the processor will still apply only Intel 
Thermal Monitor-2. 
PROCHOT# may be used for thermal protection of voltage regulators (VR). System 
designers can create a circuit to monitor the VR temperature and activate the TCC 
when the temperature limit of the VR is reached. By asserting PROCHOT# (pulled-low) 
and activating the TCC, the VR will cool down as a result of reduced processor power