Hitachi Microscope & Magnifier S-3400N User Manual

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3.5    Operation for Image Observation 
3 - 32 
As signals detected by a detector have the following characteristics, they should be selected 
according to the intended purpose: 
 
Table 3.5-1    General Characteristics of Detector-dependent Signals 
 
Detector Characteristics  Application 
SE 
(Secondary electron) 
High resolution surface information 
High edge contrast 
Sensitive to specimen charging 
Not suitable for the low-vacuum mode 
Useful for making 
morphological observations 
on the specimen surface. 
BSE 
(Backscattered 
electron) 
Sensitive to compositional information 
Less sensitive to specimen charging 
Less edge contrast 
Permits observations in the low-
vacuum mode. 
Useful in conducting 
observations with edge 
contrast suppressed, 
observing specimen 
composition information, or 
reducing the charge-up 
effect. 
 
 
3.5.1.1    Secondary Electron Detector (SE) 
 
Selecting the SE option on the DETECTOR block produces an observation image detected by 
the secondary electron detector. 
Because it uses a high voltage in its sensor, the secondary electron detector produces electric 
discharges and cannot be used in the low-vacuum mode.    When the low-vacuum mode is on, a 
detector other than the secondary electron detector is automatically selected. 
In SE detector menu, secondary electron collection efficiency can be changed by the slider, or 
the combo box from 0 to 100.    It is recommended to use with adjusting to the images lighten 
most. The default value is 30, and the Reset button is pushed, it will return to a default value. 
 
 
 
Fig. 3.5-2    SE Detector Menu