Southbend SB1059F User Manual

Page of 140
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
EVS Toolroom Lathe w/DRO
-19-
S A F E T Y
Additional Metal Lathe Safety
Speed Rates.
 Operating the lathe at the wrong 
speed can cause nearby parts to break or the 
workpiece to come loose, which will result in 
dangerous projectiles that could cause severe 
impact injuries. Large or non-concentric 
workpieces must be turned at slow speeds. 
Always use the appropriate feed and speed 
rates.
Stopping Spindle by Hand.
 Stopping the spindle 
by putting your hand on the workpiece 
or chuck creates an extreme risk of 
entanglement, impact, crushing, friction, or 
cutting hazards. Never attempt to slow or 
stop the lathe spindle with your hand. Allow 
the spindle to come to a stop on its own or 
use the brake.
Crashes.
 Aggressively driving the cutting tool 
or other lathe components into the chuck 
may cause an explosion of metal fragments, 
which can result in severe impact injuries 
and major damage to the lathe. Reduce this 
risk by releasing automatic feeds after use, 
not leaving lathe unattended, and checking 
clearances before starting the lathe. 
Make sure no part of the tool, tool holder, 
compound rest, cross slide, or carriage will 
contact the chuck during operation.
Long Stock Safety.
 Long stock can whip violently 
if not properly supported, causing serious 
impact injury and damage to the lathe. 
Reduce this risk by supporting any stock 
that extends from the chuck/headstock more 
than three times its own diameter. Always 
turn long stock at slow speeds.
Coolant Safety.
 Coolant is a very poisonous 
biohazard that can cause personal injury 
from skin contact alone. Incorrectly 
positioned coolant nozzles can splash on 
the operator or the floor, resulting in an 
exposure or slipping hazard. To decrease 
your risk, change coolant regularly and 
position the nozzle where it will not splash 
or end up on the floor.
Clearing Chips.
 Metal chips can easily cut bare 
skin—even through a piece of cloth. Avoid 
clearing chips by hand or with a rag.
Use a 
brush or vacuum to clear metal chips.
Chuck Key Safety.
 A chuck key left in the chuck 
can become a deadly projectile when the 
spindle is started. Always remove the chuck 
key after using it. Develop a habit of not 
taking your hand off of a chuck key unless it 
is away from the machine.
Tool Selection.
 Cutting with an incorrect or 
dull tool increases the risk of accidental 
injury due to the extra force required for 
the operation, which increases the risk of 
breaking or dislodging components that 
can cause small shards of metal to become 
dangerous projectiles. Always select the 
right cutter for the job and make sure it is 
sharp. A correct, sharp tool decreases strain 
and provides a better finish.
Securing Workpiece.
 An improperly secured 
workpiece can fly off the lathe spindle with 
deadly force, which can result in a severe 
impact injury. Make sure the workpiece is 
properly secured in the chuck or faceplate 
before starting the lathe.
Chucks.
 Chucks are very heavy and difficult to 
grasp, which can lead to crushed fingers or 
hands if mishandled. Get assistance when 
handling chucks to reduce this risk. Protect 
your hands and the precision-ground ways 
by using a chuck cradle or piece of plywood 
over the ways of the lathe when servicing 
chucks. Use lifting devices when necessary.
Safe Clearances.
 Workpieces that crash into 
other components on the lathe may throw 
dangerous projectiles in all directions, 
leading to impact injury and damaged 
equipment. Before starting the spindle, 
make sure the workpiece has adequate 
clearance by hand-rotating it through its 
entire range of motion. Also, check the tool 
and tool post clearance, chuck clearance, and 
saddle clearance.