Sierra Wireless DART 300 User Manual

Page of 137
User’s Guide 
 
Device Attachment 
 
2110212 Rev 1.0 
 
Page 89 
10.3. The Serial Connector 
When testing the modem using a PC terminal, the cable is a standard RS-232 9-pin connection as 
outlined below: 
 
Pin Signal 
Direction 
DCD – Data Carrier Detect 
DCE DTE 
RxD – Receive Data 
DCE ! DTE 
TxD – Transmit Data 
DCE " DTE 
DTR – Data Terminal Ready 
DCE " DTE 
GND – Signal Ground 
Common 
DSR – Data Set Ready 
DCE ! DTE 
RTS – Request to Send 
DCE " DTE 
CTS – Clear to Send 
DCE ! DTE 
RI – Ring Indicator 
DCE ! DTE 
 
The pins are arranged in the connector as noted below: 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 
 
Figure 10-1:  Pinouts for Female DB-9 Connector (DCE). 
 
10.3.1. Null-Modem 
Connection 
When connecting the DART 300 to a local host device, there may be a need to use a “null-
modem” type of connection.  The RS-232 interface specification was intended to standardize the 
method that computers and terminals (DTE) used to communicate remotely over telephone lines 
(DCE).  The popularization of RS-232 serial communications resulted in many different types of 
equipment, besides modems, that employ the DCE standard.  Many manufacturers expect devices 
to connect directly to DTE equipment (usually, PCs).  Consequently, devices are designed with a 
DCE interface, so a standard RS-232 cable meets the cabling requirements. 
If the local device is designed for connection to a DTE terminal, it is already designed to be a DCE 
device.  Since the DART 300 is also a DCE device, the connections must be crossed over to 
enable throughput.  To identify this problem, connect a PC directly to the local host device and 
establish communication.  If communication is established, the device uses a DCE interface and 
the null-modem cable will be required to connect to the DART 300 modem. 
Null modem adapters are available that look like a RS-232 gender-changer.  These adapters are 
available from electronics stores and are well suited for application development.  Null modem 
cables can be ordered from cable suppliers and electronic stores.  These are better suited for field 
deployment because the cables eliminate the extra part and potential for failure that an adapter 
would introduce.