DELL N3000 User Manual

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Configuring Routing Interfaces
Why Are Routing Interfaces Needed?
The routing interfaces this chapter describes have very different applications 
and uses, as this section describes. If you use the switch as a layer 2 device 
that handles switching only, routing interface configuration is not required. 
When the switch is used as a layer 2 device, it typically connects to an 
external layer 3 device that handles the routing functions.
VLAN Routing
VLAN routing is required when the switch is used as a layer 3 device. VLAN 
routing must be configured to allow the switch to forward IP traffic between 
subnets and allow hosts in different networks to communicate.
In Figure 31-1 the Dell Networking switch is configured as an L3 device and 
performs the routing functions for hosts connected to the L2 switches. For 
Host A to communicate with Host B, no routing is necessary. These hosts are 
in the same VLAN. However, for Host A in VLAN 10 to communicate with 
Host C in VLAN 20, the Dell Networking switch must perform inter-VLAN 
routing.
Figure 31-1. Inter-VLAN Routing