Siemens A1 User Manual

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Advanced Applications 
MICROMASTER  Applications Handbook 
47 
8 Advanced 
Applications 
Information 
8.1 
Using Closed Loop Control 
8.1.1 
What is Closed Loop Control? 
Closed loop control is widely used in industrial applications to control a broad 
variety of processes.  Control engineering is a complex subject, but a simple 
closed loop control uses a feedback signal from the process (such as temperature, 
pressure, speed) a desired value from a set point (often set manually) and a 
control system that compares the two and derives an error signal.  The error signal 
is then processed and used to control the inverter and motor (in this case) to try to 
reduce the error. 
The error signal processing can be very complex because of delays in the system.  
The signal is usually processed using a Proportional, Integral and Differential (PID) 
calculator, and these parameters can be adjusted to optimize the performance and 
stability of the system.  Once a system is set up and stable, very efficient and 
accurate control can be achieved. 
8.1.2 
Closed Loop Control using MICROMASTER MM420 
A standard PI control loop function has been incorporated in the MICROMASTER 
MM420, requiring only the connection of a suitable feedback transducer, and 
configuration of parameters. 
The control loop is not suitable for fast response control systems, but is ideal 
where the controlled variable changes slowly, or where transient errors are not 
critical (for example temperature or pressure control). 
Note. 
The system is not intended specifically for speed control but can be used in this 
way, provided fast response is not required.  Where fast response and accuracy 
are critical, external PID control systems or higher performance Siemens inverters 
should be considered. 
The following information relates to MM420 parameters and closed loop 
functionality.