HP (Hewlett-Packard) PCI-9111DG/HR Manual De Usuario

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Operation Theorem 
25 
Signal Range   
The proper signal range is important for data acquisition. The input signal 
may be saturated if the A/D gain is too large. Sometimes, the resolution 
may be not enough if the signal is small. The maximum A/D signal range 
of PCI-9111 is +/- 10 volts when the A/D gain value is 1.  The A/D gain 
control register controls the maximum signal input range. The signal gain 
is programmable with 5 levels (1, 2, 4, 8, 16). The signal range of the 16 
channels will be identical all the time even if the channel number is 
scanning. 
The available  signal polarity on PCI-9111 is bi-polar but no uni-polar 
configuration. However, the bi-polar input range still covers the uni-polar 
applications. In addition the high resolution of the PCI-9111HR can cover 
the normal industry applications. Therefore, PCI-9111 is suitable for full 
range of applications. 
 
4.1.3 
A/D Trigger Source Control 
The A/D conversion is starting by a trigger source, and then the A/D 
converter will start to convert the signal to a digital value.  In the PCI-9111, 
A/D conversion can be triggered by the Internal or External trigger source.  
The EITS bit of A/D control register is used to handle the internal or 
external trigger, please refer to section 3.8 for details. Whenever the 
external source is set, the internal sources are disabled.   
If the internal trigger is selected, two internal sources can be selected: the 
software trigger or the timer pacer trigger. The A/D operation mode is 
controlled by A/D mode bits (EITS, TPST) of A/D mode register. Total 
three trigger sources are provided in the PCI-9111. The different trigger 
conditions are specified as follows: 
Software trigger (EITS=0, TPST=0) 
The trigger source is software controllable in this mode. That is, the A/D 
conversion is starting when any value is written into the software trigger 
register.  This trigger mode is suitable for low speed A/D conversion.  
Under this mode, the timing of the A/D conversion is fully controlled by 
software.  However, it is difficult to control the fixed A/D conversion rate 
unless another timer interrupt service routine is used to generate a fixed 
rate trigger.  Refer to interrupt control section for fixed rate timer interrupt. 
Timer Pacer Trigger  (EITS=0, TPST=1) 
An on-board timer / counter chip 8254 is used to provide a trigger source 
for A/D conversion at a fixed rate. Two counters of the 8254 chip are 
cascaded together to generate trigger pulse with precise period. Please