IBM 150 Manual De Usuario

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Hardware Overview 
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are supported, namely the RISC System/6000, or the industry standard 
OpenPIC. 
Special attention was given to providing support for the memory controller 
unit in the Model 260:
  • Benchmark traces were used to fine-tune the buffer structure and queue 
depths.
  • The traces were also utilized to remove any wasted or unused cycles 
internal to the memory controller.
The output from the memory controller function may be routed to main 
memory, using the memory bus, or to I/O devices, using the I/O bus.
To transport addressing information from the address controller to main 
memory, the memory address bus is used. Data is passed from the data 
controller to main memory using the memory data bus.This bus supports 
sustainable memory bursts across a 128-bit data bus, which translates to a 
read bandwidth of 1.6 GB/s at 100 MHz. The memory bus drives up to four 
memory cards populated with non-buffered synchronous dynamic random 
access memory (DRAM) standard dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs). 
The SDRAM sizes supported are 16 MB, 64 MB, 128 MB, and 256 MB, with 
64 MB being the minimum total system memory supported. Two error 
checking and correction (ECC) codes are supported by this memory 
controller unit. The first supports single bit correction, double bit detection, 
and four bit packet detection. The second supports single bit correction, two 
bit packet correction, and double packet detection. 
For access to I/O devices, the 6XX-MX I/O bridge bus is used. This bus is a 
64-bit, time-multiplexed address and data bus, and can attach a variety of I/O 
bridge chips. It runs asynchronously to the system and memory bus, and will 
support speeds up to 75 MHz, translating to a sustainable read bandwidth of 
533 MB/s. From the 6XX-MX bus, information passes through the PCI bridge 
chip, where it is converted to PCI format for use with PCI devices. Each PCI 
controller is able to communicate with a limited number of slots, so additional 
PCI controllers are required to support a large number of PCI cards. Also, 
specifications for 64-bit slots and standard 32-bit slots will often require 
specialized PCI controllers.
The ISA bridge located on the I/O backplane allows conversion from PCI to 
ISA, enabling the use of native ISA devices. The integrated service 
processor, also located on the I/O backplane, allows for improved reliability, 
availability, and serviceability features.